Xiaodong Jiang, Rachael A Clark, Luzheng Liu, Amy J Wagers, Robert C Fuhlbrigge, Thomas S Kupper. Nature 2012
Times Cited: 583
Times Cited: 583
Times Cited
Times Co-cited
Similarity
Memory T cells in nonlymphoid tissue that provide enhanced local immunity during infection with herpes simplex virus.
Thomas Gebhardt, Linda M Wakim, Liv Eidsmo, Patrick C Reading, William R Heath, Francis R Carbone. Nat Immunol 2009
Thomas Gebhardt, Linda M Wakim, Liv Eidsmo, Patrick C Reading, William R Heath, Francis R Carbone. Nat Immunol 2009
46
The developmental pathway for CD103(+)CD8+ tissue-resident memory T cells of skin.
Laura K Mackay, Azad Rahimpour, Joel Z Ma, Nicholas Collins, Angus T Stock, Ming-Li Hafon, Javier Vega-Ramos, Pilar Lauzurica, Scott N Mueller, Tijana Stefanovic,[...]. Nat Immunol 2013
Laura K Mackay, Azad Rahimpour, Joel Z Ma, Nicholas Collins, Angus T Stock, Ming-Li Hafon, Javier Vega-Ramos, Pilar Lauzurica, Scott N Mueller, Tijana Stefanovic,[...]. Nat Immunol 2013
46
Human Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells Are Defined by Core Transcriptional and Functional Signatures in Lymphoid and Mucosal Sites.
Brahma V Kumar, Wenji Ma, Michelle Miron, Tomer Granot, Rebecca S Guyer, Dustin J Carpenter, Takashi Senda, Xiaoyun Sun, Siu-Hong Ho, Harvey Lerner,[...]. Cell Rep 2017
Brahma V Kumar, Wenji Ma, Michelle Miron, Tomer Granot, Rebecca S Guyer, Dustin J Carpenter, Takashi Senda, Xiaoyun Sun, Siu-Hong Ho, Harvey Lerner,[...]. Cell Rep 2017
36
Long-lived epithelial immunity by tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells in the absence of persisting local antigen presentation.
Laura K Mackay, Angus T Stock, Joel Z Ma, Claerwen M Jones, Stephen J Kent, Scott N Mueller, William R Heath, Francis R Carbone, Thomas Gebhardt. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012
Laura K Mackay, Angus T Stock, Joel Z Ma, Claerwen M Jones, Stephen J Kent, Scott N Mueller, William R Heath, Francis R Carbone, Thomas Gebhardt. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012
34
T cell memory. Skin-resident memory CD8⁺ T cells trigger a state of tissue-wide pathogen alert.
Silvia Ariotti, Marc A Hogenbirk, Feline E Dijkgraaf, Lindy L Visser, Mirjam E Hoekstra, Ji-Ying Song, Heinz Jacobs, John B Haanen, Ton N Schumacher. Science 2014
Silvia Ariotti, Marc A Hogenbirk, Feline E Dijkgraaf, Lindy L Visser, Mirjam E Hoekstra, Ji-Ying Song, Heinz Jacobs, John B Haanen, Ton N Schumacher. Science 2014
34
Sensing and alarm function of resident memory CD8⁺ T cells.
Jason M Schenkel, Kathryn A Fraser, Vaiva Vezys, David Masopust. Nat Immunol 2013
Jason M Schenkel, Kathryn A Fraser, Vaiva Vezys, David Masopust. Nat Immunol 2013
33
Quantifying Memory CD8 T Cells Reveals Regionalization of Immunosurveillance.
Elizabeth M Steinert, Jason M Schenkel, Kathryn A Fraser, Lalit K Beura, Luke S Manlove, Botond Z Igyártó, Peter J Southern, David Masopust. Cell 2015
Elizabeth M Steinert, Jason M Schenkel, Kathryn A Fraser, Lalit K Beura, Luke S Manlove, Botond Z Igyártó, Peter J Southern, David Masopust. Cell 2015
33
T-box Transcription Factors Combine with the Cytokines TGF-β and IL-15 to Control Tissue-Resident Memory T Cell Fate.
Laura K Mackay, Erica Wynne-Jones, David Freestone, Daniel G Pellicci, Lisa A Mielke, Dane M Newman, Asolina Braun, Frederick Masson, Axel Kallies, Gabrielle T Belz,[...]. Immunity 2015
Laura K Mackay, Erica Wynne-Jones, David Freestone, Daniel G Pellicci, Lisa A Mielke, Dane M Newman, Asolina Braun, Frederick Masson, Axel Kallies, Gabrielle T Belz,[...]. Immunity 2015
32
Transcriptional downregulation of S1pr1 is required for the establishment of resident memory CD8+ T cells.
Cara N Skon, June-Yong Lee, Kristin G Anderson, David Masopust, Kristin A Hogquist, Stephen C Jameson. Nat Immunol 2013
Cara N Skon, June-Yong Lee, Kristin G Anderson, David Masopust, Kristin A Hogquist, Stephen C Jameson. Nat Immunol 2013
32
CD49a Expression Defines Tissue-Resident CD8+ T Cells Poised for Cytotoxic Function in Human Skin.
Stanley Cheuk, Heinrich Schlums, Irène Gallais Sérézal, Elisa Martini, Samuel C Chiang, Nicole Marquardt, Anna Gibbs, Ebba Detlofsson, Andrea Introini, Marianne Forkel,[...]. Immunity 2017
Stanley Cheuk, Heinrich Schlums, Irène Gallais Sérézal, Elisa Martini, Samuel C Chiang, Nicole Marquardt, Anna Gibbs, Ebba Detlofsson, Andrea Introini, Marianne Forkel,[...]. Immunity 2017
32
T cell memory. Resident memory CD8 T cells trigger protective innate and adaptive immune responses.
Jason M Schenkel, Kathryn A Fraser, Lalit K Beura, Kristen E Pauken, Vaiva Vezys, David Masopust. Science 2014
Jason M Schenkel, Kathryn A Fraser, Lalit K Beura, Kristen E Pauken, Vaiva Vezys, David Masopust. Science 2014
32
Hobit and Blimp1 instruct a universal transcriptional program of tissue residency in lymphocytes.
Laura K Mackay, Martina Minnich, Natasja A M Kragten, Yang Liao, Benjamin Nota, Cyril Seillet, Ali Zaid, Kevin Man, Simon Preston, David Freestone,[...]. Science 2016
Laura K Mackay, Martina Minnich, Natasja A M Kragten, Yang Liao, Benjamin Nota, Cyril Seillet, Ali Zaid, Kevin Man, Simon Preston, David Freestone,[...]. Science 2016
31
Runx3 programs CD8+ T cell residency in non-lymphoid tissues and tumours.
J Justin Milner, Clara Toma, Bingfei Yu, Kai Zhang, Kyla Omilusik, Anthony T Phan, Dapeng Wang, Adam J Getzler, Toan Nguyen, Shane Crotty,[...]. Nature 2017
J Justin Milner, Clara Toma, Bingfei Yu, Kai Zhang, Kyla Omilusik, Anthony T Phan, Dapeng Wang, Adam J Getzler, Toan Nguyen, Shane Crotty,[...]. Nature 2017
31
Human skin is protected by four functionally and phenotypically discrete populations of resident and recirculating memory T cells.
Rei Watanabe, Ahmed Gehad, Chao Yang, Laura L Scott, Jessica E Teague, Christoph Schlapbach, Christopher P Elco, Victor Huang, Tiago R Matos, Thomas S Kupper,[...]. Sci Transl Med 2015
Rei Watanabe, Ahmed Gehad, Chao Yang, Laura L Scott, Jessica E Teague, Christoph Schlapbach, Christopher P Elco, Victor Huang, Tiago R Matos, Thomas S Kupper,[...]. Sci Transl Med 2015
30
Developmental plasticity allows outside-in immune responses by resident memory T cells.
Raissa Fonseca, Lalit K Beura, Clare F Quarnstrom, Hazem E Ghoneim, Yiping Fan, Caitlin C Zebley, Milcah C Scott, Nancy J Fares-Frederickson, Sathi Wijeyesinghe, Emily A Thompson,[...]. Nat Immunol 2020
Raissa Fonseca, Lalit K Beura, Clare F Quarnstrom, Hazem E Ghoneim, Yiping Fan, Caitlin C Zebley, Milcah C Scott, Nancy J Fares-Frederickson, Sathi Wijeyesinghe, Emily A Thompson,[...]. Nat Immunol 2020
29
Antigen-independent differentiation and maintenance of effector-like resident memory T cells in tissues.
Kerry A Casey, Kathryn A Fraser, Jason M Schenkel, Amy Moran, Michael C Abt, Lalit K Beura, Philip J Lucas, David Artis, E John Wherry, Kristin Hogquist,[...]. J Immunol 2012
Kerry A Casey, Kathryn A Fraser, Jason M Schenkel, Amy Moran, Michael C Abt, Lalit K Beura, Philip J Lucas, David Artis, E John Wherry, Kristin Hogquist,[...]. J Immunol 2012
29
Local proliferation maintains a stable pool of tissue-resident memory T cells after antiviral recall responses.
Simone L Park, Ali Zaid, Jyh Liang Hor, Susan N Christo, Julia E Prier, Brooke Davies, Yannick O Alexandre, Julia L Gregory, Tiffany A Russell, Thomas Gebhardt,[...]. Nat Immunol 2018
Simone L Park, Ali Zaid, Jyh Liang Hor, Susan N Christo, Julia E Prier, Brooke Davies, Yannick O Alexandre, Julia L Gregory, Tiffany A Russell, Thomas Gebhardt,[...]. Nat Immunol 2018
28
Dynamic T cell migration program provides resident memory within intestinal epithelium.
David Masopust, Daniel Choo, Vaiva Vezys, E John Wherry, Jaikumar Duraiswamy, Rama Akondy, Jun Wang, Kerry A Casey, Daniel L Barber, Kim S Kawamura,[...]. J Exp Med 2010
David Masopust, Daniel Choo, Vaiva Vezys, E John Wherry, Jaikumar Duraiswamy, Rama Akondy, Jun Wang, Kerry A Casey, Daniel L Barber, Kim S Kawamura,[...]. J Exp Med 2010
27
A vaccine strategy that protects against genital herpes by establishing local memory T cells.
Haina Shin, Akiko Iwasaki. Nature 2012
Haina Shin, Akiko Iwasaki. Nature 2012
27
Survival of tissue-resident memory T cells requires exogenous lipid uptake and metabolism.
Youdong Pan, Tian Tian, Chang Ook Park, Serena Y Lofftus, Shenglin Mei, Xing Liu, Chi Luo, John T O'Malley, Ahmed Gehad, Jessica E Teague,[...]. Nature 2017
Youdong Pan, Tian Tian, Chang Ook Park, Serena Y Lofftus, Shenglin Mei, Xing Liu, Chi Luo, John T O'Malley, Ahmed Gehad, Jessica E Teague,[...]. Nature 2017
27
Tissue-Resident T Cells and Other Resident Leukocytes.
David Masopust, Andrew G Soerens. Annu Rev Immunol 2019
David Masopust, Andrew G Soerens. Annu Rev Immunol 2019
26
Cutting edge: CD69 interference with sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor function regulates peripheral T cell retention.
Laura K Mackay, Asolina Braun, Bethany L Macleod, Nicholas Collins, Christina Tebartz, Sammy Bedoui, Francis R Carbone, Thomas Gebhardt. J Immunol 2015
Laura K Mackay, Asolina Braun, Bethany L Macleod, Nicholas Collins, Christina Tebartz, Sammy Bedoui, Francis R Carbone, Thomas Gebhardt. J Immunol 2015
26
Transforming growth factor-β signaling controls the formation and maintenance of gut-resident memory T cells by regulating migration and retention.
Nu Zhang, Michael J Bevan. Immunity 2013
Nu Zhang, Michael J Bevan. Immunity 2013
26
Cutting edge: Tissue-retentive lung memory CD4 T cells mediate optimal protection to respiratory virus infection.
John R Teijaro, Damian Turner, Quynh Pham, E John Wherry, Leo Lefrançois, Donna L Farber. J Immunol 2011
John R Teijaro, Damian Turner, Quynh Pham, E John Wherry, Leo Lefrançois, Donna L Farber. J Immunol 2011
25
Tissue-resident memory T cells: local specialists in immune defence.
Scott N Mueller, Laura K Mackay. Nat Rev Immunol 2016
Scott N Mueller, Laura K Mackay. Nat Rev Immunol 2016
24
Programs for the persistence, vigilance and control of human CD8+ lung-resident memory T cells.
Pleun Hombrink, Christina Helbig, Ronald A Backer, Berber Piet, Anna E Oja, Regina Stark, Giso Brasser, Aldo Jongejan, René E Jonkers, Benjamin Nota,[...]. Nat Immunol 2016
Pleun Hombrink, Christina Helbig, Ronald A Backer, Berber Piet, Anna E Oja, Regina Stark, Giso Brasser, Aldo Jongejan, René E Jonkers, Benjamin Nota,[...]. Nat Immunol 2016
22
T cell memory. A local macrophage chemokine network sustains protective tissue-resident memory CD4 T cells.
Norifumi Iijima, Akiko Iwasaki. Science 2014
Norifumi Iijima, Akiko Iwasaki. Science 2014
22
Oral infection drives a distinct population of intestinal resident memory CD8(+) T cells with enhanced protective function.
Brian S Sheridan, Quynh-Mai Pham, Young-Tae Lee, Linda S Cauley, Lynn Puddington, Leo Lefrançois. Immunity 2014
Brian S Sheridan, Quynh-Mai Pham, Young-Tae Lee, Linda S Cauley, Lynn Puddington, Leo Lefrançois. Immunity 2014
22
Hair follicle-derived IL-7 and IL-15 mediate skin-resident memory T cell homeostasis and lymphoma.
Takeya Adachi, Tetsuro Kobayashi, Eiji Sugihara, Taketo Yamada, Koichi Ikuta, Stefania Pittaluga, Hideyuki Saya, Masayuki Amagai, Keisuke Nagao. Nat Med 2015
Takeya Adachi, Tetsuro Kobayashi, Eiji Sugihara, Taketo Yamada, Koichi Ikuta, Stefania Pittaluga, Hideyuki Saya, Masayuki Amagai, Keisuke Nagao. Nat Med 2015
21
Human CD4+CD103+ cutaneous resident memory T cells are found in the circulation of healthy individuals.
Maria M Klicznik, Peter A Morawski, Barbara Höllbacher, Suraj R Varkhande, Samantha J Motley, Leticia Kuri-Cervantes, Eileen Goodwin, Michael D Rosenblum, S Alice Long, Gabriele Brachtl,[...]. Sci Immunol 2019
Maria M Klicznik, Peter A Morawski, Barbara Höllbacher, Suraj R Varkhande, Samantha J Motley, Leticia Kuri-Cervantes, Eileen Goodwin, Michael D Rosenblum, S Alice Long, Gabriele Brachtl,[...]. Sci Immunol 2019
22
Intravital mucosal imaging of CD8+ resident memory T cells shows tissue-autonomous recall responses that amplify secondary memory.
Lalit K Beura, Jason S Mitchell, Emily A Thompson, Jason M Schenkel, Javed Mohammed, Sathi Wijeyesinghe, Raissa Fonseca, Brandon J Burbach, Heather D Hickman, Vaiva Vezys,[...]. Nat Immunol 2018
Lalit K Beura, Jason S Mitchell, Emily A Thompson, Jason M Schenkel, Javed Mohammed, Sathi Wijeyesinghe, Raissa Fonseca, Brandon J Burbach, Heather D Hickman, Vaiva Vezys,[...]. Nat Immunol 2018
21
Location, location, location: Tissue resident memory T cells in mice and humans.
Peter A Szabo, Michelle Miron, Donna L Farber. Sci Immunol 2019
Peter A Szabo, Michelle Miron, Donna L Farber. Sci Immunol 2019
21
Persistence of skin-resident memory T cells within an epidermal niche.
Ali Zaid, Laura K Mackay, Azad Rahimpour, Asolina Braun, Marc Veldhoen, Francis R Carbone, Jonathan H Manton, William R Heath, Scott N Mueller. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014
Ali Zaid, Laura K Mackay, Azad Rahimpour, Asolina Braun, Marc Veldhoen, Francis R Carbone, Jonathan H Manton, William R Heath, Scott N Mueller. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014
21
Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions.
F Sallusto, D Lenig, R Förster, M Lipp, A Lanzavecchia. Nature 1999
F Sallusto, D Lenig, R Förster, M Lipp, A Lanzavecchia. Nature 1999
21
Tissue-resident memory CD8+ T cells shape local and systemic secondary T cell responses.
Felix M Behr, Loreto Parga-Vidal, Natasja A M Kragten, Teunis J P van Dam, Thomas H Wesselink, Brian S Sheridan, Ramon Arens, Rene A W van Lier, Regina Stark, Klaas P J M van Gisbergen. Nat Immunol 2020
Felix M Behr, Loreto Parga-Vidal, Natasja A M Kragten, Teunis J P van Dam, Thomas H Wesselink, Brian S Sheridan, Ramon Arens, Rene A W van Lier, Regina Stark, Klaas P J M van Gisbergen. Nat Immunol 2020
36
T Cells in Nonlymphoid Tissues Give Rise to Lymph-Node-Resident Memory T Cells.
Lalit K Beura, Sathi Wijeyesinghe, Emily A Thompson, Marissa G Macchietto, Pamela C Rosato, Mark J Pierson, Jason M Schenkel, Jason S Mitchell, Vaiva Vezys, Brian T Fife,[...]. Immunity 2018
Lalit K Beura, Sathi Wijeyesinghe, Emily A Thompson, Marissa G Macchietto, Pamela C Rosato, Mark J Pierson, Jason M Schenkel, Jason S Mitchell, Vaiva Vezys, Brian T Fife,[...]. Immunity 2018
20
Migratory DCs activate TGF-β to precondition naïve CD8+ T cells for tissue-resident memory fate.
Vinidhra Mani, Shannon K Bromley, Tarmo Äijö, Rut Mora-Buch, Esteban Carrizosa, Ross D Warner, Moustafa Hamze, Debattama R Sen, Alexandra Y Chasse, Alina Lorant,[...]. Science 2019
Vinidhra Mani, Shannon K Bromley, Tarmo Äijö, Rut Mora-Buch, Esteban Carrizosa, Ross D Warner, Moustafa Hamze, Debattama R Sen, Alexandra Y Chasse, Alina Lorant,[...]. Science 2019
25
CD4+ T cell help guides formation of CD103+ lung-resident memory CD8+ T cells during influenza viral infection.
Brian J Laidlaw, Nianzhi Zhang, Heather D Marshall, Mathew M Staron, Tianxia Guan, Yinghong Hu, Linda S Cauley, Joe Craft, Susan M Kaech. Immunity 2014
Brian J Laidlaw, Nianzhi Zhang, Heather D Marshall, Mathew M Staron, Tianxia Guan, Yinghong Hu, Linda S Cauley, Joe Craft, Susan M Kaech. Immunity 2014
19
Liver-Resident Memory CD8+ T Cells Form a Front-Line Defense against Malaria Liver-Stage Infection.
Daniel Fernandez-Ruiz, Wei Yi Ng, Lauren E Holz, Joel Z Ma, Ali Zaid, Yik Chun Wong, Lei Shong Lau, Vanessa Mollard, Anton Cozijnsen, Nicholas Collins,[...]. Immunity 2016
Daniel Fernandez-Ruiz, Wei Yi Ng, Lauren E Holz, Joel Z Ma, Ali Zaid, Yik Chun Wong, Lei Shong Lau, Vanessa Mollard, Anton Cozijnsen, Nicholas Collins,[...]. Immunity 2016
19
Different patterns of peripheral migration by memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.
Thomas Gebhardt, Paul G Whitney, Ali Zaid, Laura K Mackay, Andrew G Brooks, William R Heath, Francis R Carbone, Scott N Mueller. Nature 2011
Thomas Gebhardt, Paul G Whitney, Ali Zaid, Laura K Mackay, Andrew G Brooks, William R Heath, Francis R Carbone, Scott N Mueller. Nature 2011
18
Proinflammatory microenvironments within the intestine regulate the differentiation of tissue-resident CD8⁺ T cells responding to infection.
Tessa Bergsbaken, Michael J Bevan. Nat Immunol 2015
Tessa Bergsbaken, Michael J Bevan. Nat Immunol 2015
18
Memory T cells persisting within the brain after local infection show functional adaptations to their tissue of residence.
Linda M Wakim, Amanda Woodward-Davis, Michael J Bevan. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010
Linda M Wakim, Amanda Woodward-Davis, Michael J Bevan. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010
18
IL-2high tissue-resident T cells in the human liver: Sentinels for hepatotropic infection.
Laura J Pallett, Jessica Davies, Emily J Colbeck, Francis Robertson, Navjyot Hansi, Nicholas J W Easom, Alice R Burton, Kerstin A Stegmann, Anna Schurich, Leo Swadling,[...]. J Exp Med 2017
Laura J Pallett, Jessica Davies, Emily J Colbeck, Francis Robertson, Navjyot Hansi, Nicholas J W Easom, Alice R Burton, Kerstin A Stegmann, Anna Schurich, Leo Swadling,[...]. J Exp Med 2017
18
The emerging role of resident memory T cells in protective immunity and inflammatory disease.
Chang Ook Park, Thomas S Kupper. Nat Med 2015
Chang Ook Park, Thomas S Kupper. Nat Med 2015
18
Early precursors and molecular determinants of tissue-resident memory CD8+ T lymphocytes revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing.
Nadia S Kurd, Zhaoren He, Tiani L Louis, J Justin Milner, Kyla D Omilusik, Wenhao Jin, Matthew S Tsai, Christella E Widjaja, Jad N Kanbar, Jocelyn G Olvera,[...]. Sci Immunol 2020
Nadia S Kurd, Zhaoren He, Tiani L Louis, J Justin Milner, Kyla D Omilusik, Wenhao Jin, Matthew S Tsai, Christella E Widjaja, Jad N Kanbar, Jocelyn G Olvera,[...]. Sci Immunol 2020
34
Brain-resident memory T cells represent an autonomous cytotoxic barrier to viral infection.
Karin Steinbach, Ilena Vincenti, Mario Kreutzfeldt, Nicolas Page, Andreas Muschaweckh, Ingrid Wagner, Ingo Drexler, Daniel Pinschewer, Thomas Korn, Doron Merkler. J Exp Med 2016
Karin Steinbach, Ilena Vincenti, Mario Kreutzfeldt, Nicolas Page, Andreas Muschaweckh, Ingrid Wagner, Ingo Drexler, Daniel Pinschewer, Thomas Korn, Doron Merkler. J Exp Med 2016
17
IL-15-Independent Maintenance of Tissue-Resident and Boosted Effector Memory CD8 T Cells.
Jason M Schenkel, Kathryn A Fraser, Kerry A Casey, Lalit K Beura, Kristen E Pauken, Vaiva Vezys, David Masopust. J Immunol 2016
Jason M Schenkel, Kathryn A Fraser, Kerry A Casey, Lalit K Beura, Kristen E Pauken, Vaiva Vezys, David Masopust. J Immunol 2016
17
Distribution and compartmentalization of human circulating and tissue-resident memory T cell subsets.
Taheri Sathaliyawala, Masaru Kubota, Naomi Yudanin, Damian Turner, Philip Camp, Joseph J C Thome, Kara L Bickham, Harvey Lerner, Michael Goldstein, Megan Sykes,[...]. Immunity 2013
Taheri Sathaliyawala, Masaru Kubota, Naomi Yudanin, Damian Turner, Philip Camp, Joseph J C Thome, Kara L Bickham, Harvey Lerner, Michael Goldstein, Megan Sykes,[...]. Immunity 2013
17
Heterogenous Populations of Tissue-Resident CD8+ T Cells Are Generated in Response to Infection and Malignancy.
J Justin Milner, Clara Toma, Zhaoren He, Nadia S Kurd, Quynh P Nguyen, Bryan McDonald, Lauren Quezada, Christella E Widjaja, Deborah A Witherden, John T Crowl,[...]. Immunity 2020
J Justin Milner, Clara Toma, Zhaoren He, Nadia S Kurd, Quynh P Nguyen, Bryan McDonald, Lauren Quezada, Christella E Widjaja, Deborah A Witherden, John T Crowl,[...]. Immunity 2020
25
Co-cited is the co-citation frequency, indicating how many articles cite the article together with the query article. Similarity is the co-citation as percentage of the times cited of the query article or the article in the search results, whichever is the lowest. These numbers are calculated for the last 100 citations when articles are cited more than 100 times.