Daisuke Shiraishi, Yukio Fujiwara, Yoshihiro Komohara, Hiroshi Mizuta, Motohiro Takeya. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2012
Times Cited: 93
Times Cited: 93
Times Cited
Times Co-cited
Similarity
Inhibition of monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells and attenuation of atherosclerotic lesion by a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exendin-4.
Masayuki Arakawa, Tomoya Mita, Kosuke Azuma, Chie Ebato, Hiromasa Goto, Takashi Nomiyama, Yoshio Fujitani, Takahisa Hirose, Ryuzo Kawamori, Hirotaka Watada. Diabetes 2010
Masayuki Arakawa, Tomoya Mita, Kosuke Azuma, Chie Ebato, Hiromasa Goto, Takashi Nomiyama, Yoshio Fujitani, Takahisa Hirose, Ryuzo Kawamori, Hirotaka Watada. Diabetes 2010
29
Glucagon-like peptide-1 inhibits adipose tissue macrophage infiltration and inflammation in an obese mouse model of diabetes.
Y-S Lee, M-S Park, J-S Choung, S-S Kim, H-H Oh, C-S Choi, S-Y Ha, Y Kang, Y Kim, H-S Jun. Diabetologia 2012
Y-S Lee, M-S Park, J-S Choung, S-S Kim, H-H Oh, C-S Choi, S-Y Ha, Y Kang, Y Kim, H-S Jun. Diabetologia 2012
16
Native incretins prevent the development of atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E knockout mice.
M Nagashima, T Watanabe, M Terasaki, M Tomoyasu, K Nohtomi, J Kim-Kaneyama, A Miyazaki, T Hirano. Diabetologia 2011
M Nagashima, T Watanabe, M Terasaki, M Tomoyasu, K Nohtomi, J Kim-Kaneyama, A Miyazaki, T Hirano. Diabetologia 2011
15
GLP-1 receptor activation indirectly reduces hepatic lipid accumulation but does not attenuate development of atherosclerosis in diabetic male ApoE(-/-) mice.
Naim Panjwani, Erin E Mulvihill, Christine Longuet, Bernardo Yusta, Jonathan E Campbell, Theodore J Brown, Catherine Streutker, Dianne Holland, Xiemin Cao, Laurie L Baggio,[...]. Endocrinology 2013
Naim Panjwani, Erin E Mulvihill, Christine Longuet, Bernardo Yusta, Jonathan E Campbell, Theodore J Brown, Catherine Streutker, Dianne Holland, Xiemin Cao, Laurie L Baggio,[...]. Endocrinology 2013
13
Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes.
Steven P Marso, Gilbert H Daniels, Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, Peter Kristensen, Johannes F E Mann, Michael A Nauck, Steven E Nissen, Stuart Pocock, Neil R Poulter, Lasse S Ravn,[...]. N Engl J Med 2016
Steven P Marso, Gilbert H Daniels, Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, Peter Kristensen, Johannes F E Mann, Michael A Nauck, Steven E Nissen, Stuart Pocock, Neil R Poulter, Lasse S Ravn,[...]. N Engl J Med 2016
13
GLP-1R agonist liraglutide activates cytoprotective pathways and improves outcomes after experimental myocardial infarction in mice.
Mohammad Hossein Noyan-Ashraf, M Abdul Momen, Kiwon Ban, Al-Muktafi Sadi, Yu-Qing Zhou, Ali M Riazi, Laurie L Baggio, R Mark Henkelman, Mansoor Husain, Daniel J Drucker. Diabetes 2009
Mohammad Hossein Noyan-Ashraf, M Abdul Momen, Kiwon Ban, Al-Muktafi Sadi, Yu-Qing Zhou, Ali M Riazi, Laurie L Baggio, R Mark Henkelman, Mansoor Husain, Daniel J Drucker. Diabetes 2009
11
Cardioprotective and vasodilatory actions of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor are mediated through both glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor-dependent and -independent pathways.
Kiwon Ban, M Hossein Noyan-Ashraf, Judith Hoefer, Steffen-Sebastian Bolz, Daniel J Drucker, Mansoor Husain. Circulation 2008
Kiwon Ban, M Hossein Noyan-Ashraf, Judith Hoefer, Steffen-Sebastian Bolz, Daniel J Drucker, Mansoor Husain. Circulation 2008
11
Exploring the full spectrum of macrophage activation.
David M Mosser, Justin P Edwards. Nat Rev Immunol 2008
David M Mosser, Justin P Edwards. Nat Rev Immunol 2008
11
GLP-1 receptor stimulation preserves primary cortical and dopaminergic neurons in cellular and rodent models of stroke and Parkinsonism.
Yazhou Li, TracyAnn Perry, Mark S Kindy, Brandon K Harvey, David Tweedie, Harold W Holloway, Kathleen Powers, Hui Shen, Josephine M Egan, Kumar Sambamurti,[...]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009
Yazhou Li, TracyAnn Perry, Mark S Kindy, Brandon K Harvey, David Tweedie, Harold W Holloway, Kathleen Powers, Hui Shen, Josephine M Egan, Kumar Sambamurti,[...]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009
11
The GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide inhibits progression of vascular disease via effects on atherogenesis, plaque stability and endothelial function in an ApoE(-/-) mouse model.
Tracey Gaspari, Iresha Welungoda, Robert E Widdop, Richard W Simpson, Anthony E Dear. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2013
Tracey Gaspari, Iresha Welungoda, Robert E Widdop, Richard W Simpson, Anthony E Dear. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2013
11
A glucagon-like peptide-1 analog reverses the molecular pathology and cardiac dysfunction of a mouse model of obesity.
Mohammad Hossein Noyan-Ashraf, Eric Akihiko Shikatani, Irmgard Schuiki, Ilya Mukovozov, Jun Wu, Ren-Ke Li, Allen Volchuk, Lisa Annette Robinson, Filio Billia, Daniel J Drucker,[...]. Circulation 2013
Mohammad Hossein Noyan-Ashraf, Eric Akihiko Shikatani, Irmgard Schuiki, Ilya Mukovozov, Jun Wu, Ren-Ke Li, Allen Volchuk, Lisa Annette Robinson, Filio Billia, Daniel J Drucker,[...]. Circulation 2013
9
Glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue therapy directly modulates innate immune-mediated inflammation in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Andrew E Hogan, Gadintshware Gaoatswe, Lydia Lynch, Michelle A Corrigan, Conor Woods, Jean O'Connell, Donal O'Shea. Diabetologia 2014
Andrew E Hogan, Gadintshware Gaoatswe, Lydia Lynch, Michelle A Corrigan, Conor Woods, Jean O'Connell, Donal O'Shea. Diabetologia 2014
9
Identification and characterization of GLP-1 receptor-expressing cells using a new transgenic mouse model.
Paul Richards, Helen E Parker, Alice E Adriaenssens, Joshua M Hodgson, Simon C Cork, Stefan Trapp, Fiona M Gribble, Frank Reimann. Diabetes 2014
Paul Richards, Helen E Parker, Alice E Adriaenssens, Joshua M Hodgson, Simon C Cork, Stefan Trapp, Fiona M Gribble, Frank Reimann. Diabetes 2014
9
The chemokine system in diverse forms of macrophage activation and polarization.
Alberto Mantovani, Antonio Sica, Silvano Sozzani, Paola Allavena, Annunciata Vecchi, Massimo Locati. Trends Immunol 2004
Alberto Mantovani, Antonio Sica, Silvano Sozzani, Paola Allavena, Annunciata Vecchi, Massimo Locati. Trends Immunol 2004
8
A GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide inhibits endothelial cell dysfunction and vascular adhesion molecule expression in an ApoE-/- mouse model.
Tracey Gaspari, HongBin Liu, Iresha Welungoda, Yunshan Hu, Robert E Widdop, Lotte B Knudsen, Richard W Simpson, Anthony E Dear. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2011
Tracey Gaspari, HongBin Liu, Iresha Welungoda, Yunshan Hu, Robert E Widdop, Lotte B Knudsen, Richard W Simpson, Anthony E Dear. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2011
8
Protection and reversal of excitotoxic neuronal damage by glucagon-like peptide-1 and exendin-4.
TracyAnn Perry, Norman J Haughey, Mark P Mattson, Josephine M Egan, Nigel H Greig. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002
TracyAnn Perry, Norman J Haughey, Mark P Mattson, Josephine M Egan, Nigel H Greig. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002
8
Exendin-4 protects dopaminergic neurons by inhibition of microglial activation and matrix metalloproteinase-3 expression in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.
Sehee Kim, Minho Moon, Seungjoon Park. J Endocrinol 2009
Sehee Kim, Minho Moon, Seungjoon Park. J Endocrinol 2009
8
Regulation of adipocyte formation by GLP-1/GLP-1R signaling.
Tenagne Delessa Challa, Nigel Beaton, Myrtha Arnold, Gottfried Rudofsky, Wolfgang Langhans, Christian Wolfrum. J Biol Chem 2012
Tenagne Delessa Challa, Nigel Beaton, Myrtha Arnold, Gottfried Rudofsky, Wolfgang Langhans, Christian Wolfrum. J Biol Chem 2012
9
Macrophage plasticity and polarization: in vivo veritas.
Antonio Sica, Alberto Mantovani. J Clin Invest 2012
Antonio Sica, Alberto Mantovani. J Clin Invest 2012
8
Motor and cognitive advantages persist 12 months after exenatide exposure in Parkinson's disease.
Iciar Aviles-Olmos, John Dickson, Zinovia Kefalopoulou, Atbin Djamshidian, Joshua Kahan, Peter Ell, Peter Whitton, Richard Wyse, Tom Isaacs, Andrew Lees,[...]. J Parkinsons Dis 2014
Iciar Aviles-Olmos, John Dickson, Zinovia Kefalopoulou, Atbin Djamshidian, Joshua Kahan, Peter Ell, Peter Whitton, Richard Wyse, Tom Isaacs, Andrew Lees,[...]. J Parkinsons Dis 2014
8
Exenatide once weekly versus placebo in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Dilan Athauda, Kate Maclagan, Simon S Skene, Martha Bajwa-Joseph, Dawn Letchford, Kashfia Chowdhury, Steve Hibbert, Natalia Budnik, Luca Zampedri, John Dickson,[...]. Lancet 2017
Dilan Athauda, Kate Maclagan, Simon S Skene, Martha Bajwa-Joseph, Dawn Letchford, Kashfia Chowdhury, Steve Hibbert, Natalia Budnik, Luca Zampedri, John Dickson,[...]. Lancet 2017
8
The glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP) receptor as a therapeutic target in Parkinson's disease: mechanisms of action.
Dilan Athauda, Thomas Foltynie. Drug Discov Today 2016
Dilan Athauda, Thomas Foltynie. Drug Discov Today 2016
8
A dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, des-fluoro-sitagliptin, improves endothelial function and reduces atherosclerotic lesion formation in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
Junichi Matsubara, Seigo Sugiyama, Koichi Sugamura, Taishi Nakamura, Yukio Fujiwara, Eiichi Akiyama, Hirofumi Kurokawa, Toshimitsu Nozaki, Keisuke Ohba, Masaaki Konishi,[...]. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012
Junichi Matsubara, Seigo Sugiyama, Koichi Sugamura, Taishi Nakamura, Yukio Fujiwara, Eiichi Akiyama, Hirofumi Kurokawa, Toshimitsu Nozaki, Keisuke Ohba, Masaaki Konishi,[...]. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012
7
Long-term dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibition reduces atherosclerosis and inflammation via effects on monocyte recruitment and chemotaxis.
Zubair Shah, Thomas Kampfrath, Jeffrey A Deiuliis, Jixin Zhong, Colleen Pineda, Zhekang Ying, Xiaohua Xu, Bo Lu, Susan Moffatt-Bruce, Rekha Durairaj,[...]. Circulation 2011
Zubair Shah, Thomas Kampfrath, Jeffrey A Deiuliis, Jixin Zhong, Colleen Pineda, Zhekang Ying, Xiaohua Xu, Bo Lu, Susan Moffatt-Bruce, Rekha Durairaj,[...]. Circulation 2011
7
The diabetes drug liraglutide prevents degenerative processes in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Paula L McClean, Vadivel Parthsarathy, Emilie Faivre, Christian Hölscher. J Neurosci 2011
Paula L McClean, Vadivel Parthsarathy, Emilie Faivre, Christian Hölscher. J Neurosci 2011
7
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor stimulation reverses key deficits in distinct rodent models of Parkinson's disease.
Alexander Harkavyi, Amjad Abuirmeileh, Rebecca Lever, Ann E Kingsbury, Christopher S Biggs, Peter S Whitton. J Neuroinflammation 2008
Alexander Harkavyi, Amjad Abuirmeileh, Rebecca Lever, Ann E Kingsbury, Christopher S Biggs, Peter S Whitton. J Neuroinflammation 2008
7
Peptide hormone exendin-4 stimulates subventricular zone neurogenesis in the adult rodent brain and induces recovery in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.
Göran Bertilsson, Cesare Patrone, Olof Zachrisson, Annica Andersson, Karin Dannaeus, Jessica Heidrich, Jarkko Kortesmaa, Alex Mercer, Elisabet Nielsen, Harriet Rönnholm,[...]. J Neurosci Res 2008
Göran Bertilsson, Cesare Patrone, Olof Zachrisson, Annica Andersson, Karin Dannaeus, Jessica Heidrich, Jarkko Kortesmaa, Alex Mercer, Elisabet Nielsen, Harriet Rönnholm,[...]. J Neurosci Res 2008
7
Glucagon-like peptide-1 decreases endogenous amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) levels and protects hippocampal neurons from death induced by Abeta and iron.
TracyAnn Perry, Debomoy K Lahiri, Kumar Sambamurti, Demao Chen, Mark P Mattson, Josephine M Egan, Nigel H Greig. J Neurosci Res 2003
TracyAnn Perry, Debomoy K Lahiri, Kumar Sambamurti, Demao Chen, Mark P Mattson, Josephine M Egan, Nigel H Greig. J Neurosci Res 2003
7
Exendin-4, a glucagon-like protein-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, reverses hepatic steatosis in ob/ob mice.
Xiaokun Ding, Neeraj K Saxena, Songbai Lin, Nitika Arora Gupta, Frank A Anania. Hepatology 2006
Xiaokun Ding, Neeraj K Saxena, Songbai Lin, Nitika Arora Gupta, Frank A Anania. Hepatology 2006
7
Exendin-4 decreases liver inflammation and atherosclerosis development simultaneously by reducing macrophage infiltration.
Y Wang, E T Parlevliet, J J Geerling, S J L van der Tuin, H Zhang, V Bieghs, A H M Jawad, R Shiri-Sverdlov, I Bot, S C A de Jager,[...]. Br J Pharmacol 2014
Y Wang, E T Parlevliet, J J Geerling, S J L van der Tuin, H Zhang, V Bieghs, A H M Jawad, R Shiri-Sverdlov, I Bot, S C A de Jager,[...]. Br J Pharmacol 2014
10
Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV from bench to bedside: an update on structural properties, functions, and clinical aspects of the enzyme DPP IV.
Anne-Marie Lambeir, Christine Durinx, Simon Scharpé, Ingrid De Meester. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2003
Anne-Marie Lambeir, Christine Durinx, Simon Scharpé, Ingrid De Meester. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2003
7
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor signalling selectively regulates murine lymphocyte proliferation and maintenance of peripheral regulatory T cells.
I Hadjiyanni, K A Siminovitch, J S Danska, D J Drucker. Diabetologia 2010
I Hadjiyanni, K A Siminovitch, J S Danska, D J Drucker. Diabetologia 2010
8
Macrophage-specific PPARgamma controls alternative activation and improves insulin resistance.
Justin I Odegaard, Roberto R Ricardo-Gonzalez, Matthew H Goforth, Christine R Morel, Vidya Subramanian, Lata Mukundan, Alex Red Eagle, Divya Vats, Frank Brombacher, Anthony W Ferrante,[...]. Nature 2007
Justin I Odegaard, Roberto R Ricardo-Gonzalez, Matthew H Goforth, Christine R Morel, Vidya Subramanian, Lata Mukundan, Alex Red Eagle, Divya Vats, Frank Brombacher, Anthony W Ferrante,[...]. Nature 2007
7
Exenatide exerts a potent antiinflammatory effect.
Ajay Chaudhuri, Husam Ghanim, Mehul Vora, Chang Ling Sia, Kelly Korzeniewski, Sandeep Dhindsa, Antoine Makdissi, Paresh Dandona. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012
Ajay Chaudhuri, Husam Ghanim, Mehul Vora, Chang Ling Sia, Kelly Korzeniewski, Sandeep Dhindsa, Antoine Makdissi, Paresh Dandona. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012
7
Lixisenatide in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Acute Coronary Syndrome.
Marc A Pfeffer, Brian Claggett, Rafael Diaz, Kenneth Dickstein, Hertzel C Gerstein, Lars V Køber, Francesca C Lawson, Lin Ping, Xiaodan Wei, Eldrin F Lewis,[...]. N Engl J Med 2015
Marc A Pfeffer, Brian Claggett, Rafael Diaz, Kenneth Dickstein, Hertzel C Gerstein, Lars V Køber, Francesca C Lawson, Lin Ping, Xiaodan Wei, Eldrin F Lewis,[...]. N Engl J Med 2015
7
Exendin-4, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, directly induces adiponectin expression through protein kinase A pathway and prevents inflammatory adipokine expression.
Le Thi Kim Chung, Toshio Hosaka, Masaki Yoshida, Nagakatsu Harada, Hiroshi Sakaue, Tohru Sakai, Yutaka Nakaya. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2009
Le Thi Kim Chung, Toshio Hosaka, Masaki Yoshida, Nagakatsu Harada, Hiroshi Sakaue, Tohru Sakai, Yutaka Nakaya. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2009
7
Cardiovascular effects of DPP-4 inhibition: beyond GLP-1.
Gian Paolo Fadini, Angelo Avogaro. Vascul Pharmacol 2011
Gian Paolo Fadini, Angelo Avogaro. Vascul Pharmacol 2011
6
Sitagliptin reduces plaque macrophage content and stabilises arteriosclerotic lesions in Apoe (-/-) mice.
F Vittone, A Liberman, D Vasic, R Ostertag, M Esser, D Walcher, A Ludwig, N Marx, M Burgmaier. Diabetologia 2012
F Vittone, A Liberman, D Vasic, R Ostertag, M Esser, D Walcher, A Ludwig, N Marx, M Burgmaier. Diabetologia 2012
7
Exenatide reduces infarct size and improves cardiac function in a porcine model of ischemia and reperfusion injury.
Leo Timmers, José P S Henriques, Dominique P V de Kleijn, J Hans Devries, Hans Kemperman, Paul Steendijk, Cees W J Verlaan, Marjolein Kerver, Jan J Piek, Pieter A Doevendans,[...]. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009
Leo Timmers, José P S Henriques, Dominique P V de Kleijn, J Hans Devries, Hans Kemperman, Paul Steendijk, Cees W J Verlaan, Marjolein Kerver, Jan J Piek, Pieter A Doevendans,[...]. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009
6
Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 on endothelial function in type 2 diabetes patients with stable coronary artery disease.
Thomas Nyström, Mark K Gutniak, Qimin Zhang, Fan Zhang, Jens Juul Holst, Bo Ahrén, Ake Sjöholm. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2004
Thomas Nyström, Mark K Gutniak, Qimin Zhang, Fan Zhang, Jens Juul Holst, Bo Ahrén, Ake Sjöholm. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2004
6
Exenatide reduces reperfusion injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
Jacob Lønborg, Niels Vejlstrup, Henning Kelbæk, Hans Erik Bøtker, Won Yong Kim, Anders B Mathiasen, Erik Jørgensen, Steffen Helqvist, Kari Saunamäki, Peter Clemmensen,[...]. Eur Heart J 2012
Jacob Lønborg, Niels Vejlstrup, Henning Kelbæk, Hans Erik Bøtker, Won Yong Kim, Anders B Mathiasen, Erik Jørgensen, Steffen Helqvist, Kari Saunamäki, Peter Clemmensen,[...]. Eur Heart J 2012
6
Incretin-based therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Julie A Lovshin, Daniel J Drucker. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2009
Julie A Lovshin, Daniel J Drucker. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2009
6
Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 in patients with acute myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction after successful reperfusion.
Lazaros A Nikolaidis, Sunil Mankad, George G Sokos, Glen Miske, Ankur Shah, Dariush Elahi, Richard P Shannon. Circulation 2004
Lazaros A Nikolaidis, Sunil Mankad, George G Sokos, Glen Miske, Ankur Shah, Dariush Elahi, Richard P Shannon. Circulation 2004
6
The glucagon-like peptide 1 analog liraglutide reduces TNF-α-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in endothelial cells.
Aya Shiraki, Jun-ichi Oyama, Hiroshi Komoda, Machiko Asaka, Aiko Komatsu, Masashi Sakuma, Kazuhisa Kodama, Yoshiko Sakamoto, Norihiko Kotooka, Tetsuaki Hirase,[...]. Atherosclerosis 2012
Aya Shiraki, Jun-ichi Oyama, Hiroshi Komoda, Machiko Asaka, Aiko Komatsu, Masashi Sakuma, Kazuhisa Kodama, Yoshiko Sakamoto, Norihiko Kotooka, Tetsuaki Hirase,[...]. Atherosclerosis 2012
6
Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue.
Stuart P Weisberg, Daniel McCann, Manisha Desai, Michael Rosenbaum, Rudolph L Leibel, Anthony W Ferrante. J Clin Invest 2003
Stuart P Weisberg, Daniel McCann, Manisha Desai, Michael Rosenbaum, Rudolph L Leibel, Anthony W Ferrante. J Clin Invest 2003
6
The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes.
Daniel J Drucker, Michael A Nauck. Lancet 2006
Daniel J Drucker, Michael A Nauck. Lancet 2006
6
Drugs developed to treat diabetes, liraglutide and lixisenatide, cross the blood brain barrier and enhance neurogenesis.
Kerry Hunter, Christian Hölscher. BMC Neurosci 2012
Kerry Hunter, Christian Hölscher. BMC Neurosci 2012
6
A novel neurotrophic property of glucagon-like peptide 1: a promoter of nerve growth factor-mediated differentiation in PC12 cells.
TracyAnn Perry, Debomoy K Lahiri, Demao Chen, Jie Zhou, Karen T Y Shaw, Josephine M Egan, Nigel H Greig. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002
TracyAnn Perry, Debomoy K Lahiri, Demao Chen, Jie Zhou, Karen T Y Shaw, Josephine M Egan, Nigel H Greig. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002
6
Co-cited is the co-citation frequency, indicating how many articles cite the article together with the query article. Similarity is the co-citation as percentage of the times cited of the query article or the article in the search results, whichever is the lowest. These numbers are calculated for the last 100 citations when articles are cited more than 100 times.