David M Nathan. Diabetes Care 2014
Times Cited: 625
Times Cited: 625
Times Cited
Times Co-cited
Similarity
The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
D M Nathan, S Genuth, J Lachin, P Cleary, O Crofford, M Davis, L Rand, C Siebert. N Engl J Med 1993
D M Nathan, S Genuth, J Lachin, P Cleary, O Crofford, M Davis, L Rand, C Siebert. N Engl J Med 1993
19
10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes.
Rury R Holman, Sanjoy K Paul, M Angelyn Bethel, David R Matthews, H Andrew W Neil. N Engl J Med 2008
Rury R Holman, Sanjoy K Paul, M Angelyn Bethel, David R Matthews, H Andrew W Neil. N Engl J Med 2008
13
Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes.
Hertzel C Gerstein, Michael E Miller, Robert P Byington, David C Goff, J Thomas Bigger, John B Buse, William C Cushman, Saul Genuth, Faramarz Ismail-Beigi, Richard H Grimm,[...]. N Engl J Med 2008
Hertzel C Gerstein, Michael E Miller, Robert P Byington, David C Goff, J Thomas Bigger, John B Buse, William C Cushman, Saul Genuth, Faramarz Ismail-Beigi, Richard H Grimm,[...]. N Engl J Med 2008
9
Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition.
Pouya Saeedi, Inga Petersohn, Paraskevi Salpea, Belma Malanda, Suvi Karuranga, Nigel Unwin, Stephen Colagiuri, Leonor Guariguata, Ayesha A Motala, Katherine Ogurtsova,[...]. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019
Pouya Saeedi, Inga Petersohn, Paraskevi Salpea, Belma Malanda, Suvi Karuranga, Nigel Unwin, Stephen Colagiuri, Leonor Guariguata, Ayesha A Motala, Katherine Ogurtsova,[...]. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019
8
Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
Steven P Marso, Stephen C Bain, Agostino Consoli, Freddy G Eliaschewitz, Esteban Jódar, Lawrence A Leiter, Ildiko Lingvay, Julio Rosenstock, Jochen Seufert, Mark L Warren,[...]. N Engl J Med 2016
Steven P Marso, Stephen C Bain, Agostino Consoli, Freddy G Eliaschewitz, Esteban Jódar, Lawrence A Leiter, Ildiko Lingvay, Julio Rosenstock, Jochen Seufert, Mark L Warren,[...]. N Engl J Med 2016
7
Clinical Targets for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data Interpretation: Recommendations From the International Consensus on Time in Range.
Tadej Battelino, Thomas Danne, Richard M Bergenstal, Stephanie A Amiel, Roy Beck, Torben Biester, Emanuele Bosi, Bruce A Buckingham, William T Cefalu, Kelly L Close,[...]. Diabetes Care 2019
Tadej Battelino, Thomas Danne, Richard M Bergenstal, Stephanie A Amiel, Roy Beck, Torben Biester, Emanuele Bosi, Bruce A Buckingham, William T Cefalu, Kelly L Close,[...]. Diabetes Care 2019
7
Glycemic control and excess mortality in type 1 diabetes.
Marcus Lind, Ann-Marie Svensson, Mikhail Kosiborod, Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir, Aldina Pivodic, Hans Wedel, Sofia Dahlqvist, Mark Clements, Annika Rosengren. N Engl J Med 2014
Marcus Lind, Ann-Marie Svensson, Mikhail Kosiborod, Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir, Aldina Pivodic, Hans Wedel, Sofia Dahlqvist, Mark Clements, Annika Rosengren. N Engl J Med 2014
7
State of Type 1 Diabetes Management and Outcomes from the T1D Exchange in 2016-2018.
Nicole C Foster, Roy W Beck, Kellee M Miller, Mark A Clements, Michael R Rickels, Linda A DiMeglio, David M Maahs, William V Tamborlane, Richard Bergenstal, Elizabeth Smith,[...]. Diabetes Technol Ther 2019
Nicole C Foster, Roy W Beck, Kellee M Miller, Mark A Clements, Michael R Rickels, Linda A DiMeglio, David M Maahs, William V Tamborlane, Richard Bergenstal, Elizabeth Smith,[...]. Diabetes Technol Ther 2019
7
Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes.
Steven P Marso, Gilbert H Daniels, Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, Peter Kristensen, Johannes F E Mann, Michael A Nauck, Steven E Nissen, Stuart Pocock, Neil R Poulter, Lasse S Ravn,[...]. N Engl J Med 2016
Steven P Marso, Gilbert H Daniels, Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, Peter Kristensen, Johannes F E Mann, Michael A Nauck, Steven E Nissen, Stuart Pocock, Neil R Poulter, Lasse S Ravn,[...]. N Engl J Med 2016
6
Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes.
Bruce Neal, Vlado Perkovic, Kenneth W Mahaffey, Dick de Zeeuw, Greg Fulcher, Ngozi Erondu, Wayne Shaw, Gordon Law, Mehul Desai, David R Matthews. N Engl J Med 2017
Bruce Neal, Vlado Perkovic, Kenneth W Mahaffey, Dick de Zeeuw, Greg Fulcher, Ngozi Erondu, Wayne Shaw, Gordon Law, Mehul Desai, David R Matthews. N Engl J Med 2017
6
Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy.
Vlado Perkovic, Meg J Jardine, Bruce Neal, Severine Bompoint, Hiddo J L Heerspink, David M Charytan, Robert Edwards, Rajiv Agarwal, George Bakris, Scott Bull,[...]. N Engl J Med 2019
Vlado Perkovic, Meg J Jardine, Bruce Neal, Severine Bompoint, Hiddo J L Heerspink, David M Charytan, Robert Edwards, Rajiv Agarwal, George Bakris, Scott Bull,[...]. N Engl J Med 2019
6
6
Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes.
William Duckworth, Carlos Abraira, Thomas Moritz, Domenic Reda, Nicholas Emanuele, Peter D Reaven, Franklin J Zieve, Jennifer Marks, Stephen N Davis, Rodney Hayward,[...]. N Engl J Med 2009
William Duckworth, Carlos Abraira, Thomas Moritz, Domenic Reda, Nicholas Emanuele, Peter D Reaven, Franklin J Zieve, Jennifer Marks, Stephen N Davis, Rodney Hayward,[...]. N Engl J Med 2009
5
Diabetic Neuropathy: A Position Statement by the American Diabetes Association.
Rodica Pop-Busui, Andrew J M Boulton, Eva L Feldman, Vera Bril, Roy Freeman, Rayaz A Malik, Jay M Sosenko, Dan Ziegler. Diabetes Care 2017
Rodica Pop-Busui, Andrew J M Boulton, Eva L Feldman, Vera Bril, Roy Freeman, Rayaz A Malik, Jay M Sosenko, Dan Ziegler. Diabetes Care 2017
5
Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Anushka Patel, Stephen MacMahon, John Chalmers, Bruce Neal, Laurent Billot, Mark Woodward, Michel Marre, Mark Cooper, Paul Glasziou, Diederick Grobbee,[...]. N Engl J Med 2008
Anushka Patel, Stephen MacMahon, John Chalmers, Bruce Neal, Laurent Billot, Mark Woodward, Michel Marre, Mark Cooper, Paul Glasziou, Diederick Grobbee,[...]. N Engl J Med 2008
5
Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes.
Bernard Zinman, Christoph Wanner, John M Lachin, David Fitchett, Erich Bluhmki, Stefan Hantel, Michaela Mattheus, Theresa Devins, Odd Erik Johansen, Hans J Woerle,[...]. N Engl J Med 2015
Bernard Zinman, Christoph Wanner, John M Lachin, David Fitchett, Erich Bluhmki, Stefan Hantel, Michaela Mattheus, Theresa Devins, Odd Erik Johansen, Hans J Woerle,[...]. N Engl J Med 2015
5
DNA methylation mediates development of HbA1c-associated complications in type 1 diabetes.
Zhuo Chen, Feng Miao, Barbara H Braffett, John M Lachin, Lingxiao Zhang, Xiwei Wu, Delnaz Roshandel, Melanie Carless, Xuejun Arthur Li, Joshua D Tompkins,[...]. Nat Metab 2020
Zhuo Chen, Feng Miao, Barbara H Braffett, John M Lachin, Lingxiao Zhang, Xiwei Wu, Delnaz Roshandel, Melanie Carless, Xuejun Arthur Li, Joshua D Tompkins,[...]. Nat Metab 2020
33
Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes.
David M Nathan, Patricia A Cleary, Jye-Yu C Backlund, Saul M Genuth, John M Lachin, Trevor J Orchard, Philip Raskin, Bernard Zinman. N Engl J Med 2005
David M Nathan, Patricia A Cleary, Jye-Yu C Backlund, Saul M Genuth, John M Lachin, Trevor J Orchard, Philip Raskin, Bernard Zinman. N Engl J Med 2005
5
Effect of prior intensive insulin treatment during the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) on peripheral neuropathy in type 1 diabetes during the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Study.
James W Albers, William H Herman, Rodica Pop-Busui, Eva L Feldman, Catherine L Martin, Patricia A Cleary, Barbara H Waberski, John M Lachin. Diabetes Care 2010
James W Albers, William H Herman, Rodica Pop-Busui, Eva L Feldman, Catherine L Martin, Patricia A Cleary, Barbara H Waberski, John M Lachin. Diabetes Care 2010
5
Dulaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes (REWIND): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial.
Hertzel C Gerstein, Helen M Colhoun, Gilles R Dagenais, Rafael Diaz, Mark Lakshmanan, Prem Pais, Jeffrey Probstfield, Jeffrey S Riesmeyer, Matthew C Riddle, Lars Rydén,[...]. Lancet 2019
Hertzel C Gerstein, Helen M Colhoun, Gilles R Dagenais, Rafael Diaz, Mark Lakshmanan, Prem Pais, Jeffrey Probstfield, Jeffrey S Riesmeyer, Matthew C Riddle, Lars Rydén,[...]. Lancet 2019
5
Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy.
Joanne W Y Yau, Sophie L Rogers, Ryo Kawasaki, Ecosse L Lamoureux, Jonathan W Kowalski, Toke Bek, Shih-Jen Chen, Jacqueline M Dekker, Astrid Fletcher, Jakob Grauslund,[...]. Diabetes Care 2012
Joanne W Y Yau, Sophie L Rogers, Ryo Kawasaki, Ecosse L Lamoureux, Jonathan W Kowalski, Toke Bek, Shih-Jen Chen, Jacqueline M Dekker, Astrid Fletcher, Jakob Grauslund,[...]. Diabetes Care 2012
4
The Fallacy of Average: How Using HbA1c Alone to Assess Glycemic Control Can Be Misleading.
Roy W Beck, Crystal G Connor, Deborah M Mullen, David M Wesley, Richard M Bergenstal. Diabetes Care 2017
Roy W Beck, Crystal G Connor, Deborah M Mullen, David M Wesley, Richard M Bergenstal. Diabetes Care 2017
4
Validation of Time in Range as an Outcome Measure for Diabetes Clinical Trials.
Roy W Beck, Richard M Bergenstal, Tonya D Riddlesworth, Craig Kollman, Zhaomian Li, Adam S Brown, Kelly L Close. Diabetes Care 2019
Roy W Beck, Richard M Bergenstal, Tonya D Riddlesworth, Craig Kollman, Zhaomian Li, Adam S Brown, Kelly L Close. Diabetes Care 2019
4
International Consensus on Risk Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter (SGLT) Inhibitors.
Thomas Danne, Satish Garg, Anne L Peters, John B Buse, Chantal Mathieu, Jeremy H Pettus, Charles M Alexander, Tadej Battelino, F Javier Ampudia-Blasco, Bruce W Bode,[...]. Diabetes Care 2019
Thomas Danne, Satish Garg, Anne L Peters, John B Buse, Chantal Mathieu, Jeremy H Pettus, Charles M Alexander, Tadej Battelino, F Javier Ampudia-Blasco, Bruce W Bode,[...]. Diabetes Care 2019
4
Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Potential Complication of Treatment With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition.
Anne L Peters, Elizabeth O Buschur, John B Buse, Pejman Cohan, Jamie C Diner, Irl B Hirsch. Diabetes Care 2015
Anne L Peters, Elizabeth O Buschur, John B Buse, Pejman Cohan, Jamie C Diner, Irl B Hirsch. Diabetes Care 2015
4
Effects of medical therapies on retinopathy progression in type 2 diabetes.
Emily Y Chew, Walter T Ambrosius, Matthew D Davis, Ronald P Danis, Sapna Gangaputra, Craig M Greven, Larry Hubbard, Barbara A Esser, James F Lovato, Letitia H Perdue,[...]. N Engl J Med 2010
Emily Y Chew, Walter T Ambrosius, Matthew D Davis, Ronald P Danis, Sapna Gangaputra, Craig M Greven, Larry Hubbard, Barbara A Esser, James F Lovato, Letitia H Perdue,[...]. N Engl J Med 2010
4
Liraglutide and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes.
Johannes F E Mann, David D Ørsted, Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, Steven P Marso, Neil R Poulter, Søren Rasmussen, Karen Tornøe, Bernard Zinman, John B Buse. N Engl J Med 2017
Johannes F E Mann, David D Ørsted, Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, Steven P Marso, Neil R Poulter, Søren Rasmussen, Karen Tornøe, Bernard Zinman, John B Buse. N Engl J Med 2017
4
Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies.
N Sarwar, P Gao, S R Kondapally Seshasai, R Gobin, S Kaptoge, E Di Angelantonio, E Ingelsson, D A Lawlor, E Selvin, M Stampfer,[...]. Lancet 2010
N Sarwar, P Gao, S R Kondapally Seshasai, R Gobin, S Kaptoge, E Di Angelantonio, E Ingelsson, D A Lawlor, E Selvin, M Stampfer,[...]. Lancet 2010
4
Staging presymptomatic type 1 diabetes: a scientific statement of JDRF, the Endocrine Society, and the American Diabetes Association.
Richard A Insel, Jessica L Dunne, Mark A Atkinson, Jane L Chiang, Dana Dabelea, Peter A Gottlieb, Carla J Greenbaum, Kevan C Herold, Jeffrey P Krischer, Åke Lernmark,[...]. Diabetes Care 2015
Richard A Insel, Jessica L Dunne, Mark A Atkinson, Jane L Chiang, Dana Dabelea, Peter A Gottlieb, Carla J Greenbaum, Kevan C Herold, Jeffrey P Krischer, Åke Lernmark,[...]. Diabetes Care 2015
4
Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Anastasia Katsarou, Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir, Araz Rawshani, Dana Dabelea, Ezio Bonifacio, Barbara J Anderson, Laura M Jacobsen, Desmond A Schatz, Åke Lernmark. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2017
Anastasia Katsarou, Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir, Araz Rawshani, Dana Dabelea, Ezio Bonifacio, Barbara J Anderson, Laura M Jacobsen, Desmond A Schatz, Åke Lernmark. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2017
4
Transient high glucose causes persistent epigenetic changes and altered gene expression during subsequent normoglycemia.
Assam El-Osta, Daniella Brasacchio, Dachun Yao, Alessandro Pocai, Peter L Jones, Robert G Roeder, Mark E Cooper, Michael Brownlee. J Exp Med 2008
Assam El-Osta, Daniella Brasacchio, Dachun Yao, Alessandro Pocai, Peter L Jones, Robert G Roeder, Mark E Cooper, Michael Brownlee. J Exp Med 2008
4
Hyperglycemia induces a dynamic cooperativity of histone methylase and demethylase enzymes associated with gene-activating epigenetic marks that coexist on the lysine tail.
Daniella Brasacchio, Jun Okabe, Christos Tikellis, Aneta Balcerczyk, Prince George, Emma K Baker, Anna C Calkin, Michael Brownlee, Mark E Cooper, Assam El-Osta. Diabetes 2009
Daniella Brasacchio, Jun Okabe, Christos Tikellis, Aneta Balcerczyk, Prince George, Emma K Baker, Anna C Calkin, Michael Brownlee, Mark E Cooper, Assam El-Osta. Diabetes 2009
4
Evaluating the role of epigenetic histone modifications in the metabolic memory of type 1 diabetes.
Feng Miao, Zhuo Chen, Saul Genuth, Andrew Paterson, Lingxiao Zhang, Xiwei Wu, Sierra Min Li, Patricia Cleary, Arthur Riggs, David M Harlan,[...]. Diabetes 2014
Feng Miao, Zhuo Chen, Saul Genuth, Andrew Paterson, Lingxiao Zhang, Xiwei Wu, Sierra Min Li, Patricia Cleary, Arthur Riggs, David M Harlan,[...]. Diabetes 2014
4
4
Risk Factors for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy and Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study.
Barbara H Braffett, Rose A Gubitosi-Klug, James W Albers, Eva L Feldman, Catherine L Martin, Neil H White, Trevor J Orchard, Maria Lopes-Virella, John M Lachin, Rodica Pop-Busui. Diabetes 2020
Barbara H Braffett, Rose A Gubitosi-Klug, James W Albers, Eva L Feldman, Catherine L Martin, Neil H White, Trevor J Orchard, Maria Lopes-Virella, John M Lachin, Rodica Pop-Busui. Diabetes 2020
12
Effects of prior intensive insulin therapy on cardiac autonomic nervous system function in type 1 diabetes mellitus: the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study (DCCT/EDIC).
Rodica Pop-Busui, Phillip A Low, Barbara H Waberski, Catherine L Martin, James W Albers, Eva L Feldman, Catherine Sommer, Patricia A Cleary, John M Lachin, William H Herman. Circulation 2009
Rodica Pop-Busui, Phillip A Low, Barbara H Waberski, Catherine L Martin, James W Albers, Eva L Feldman, Catherine Sommer, Patricia A Cleary, John M Lachin, William H Herman. Circulation 2009
4
Severe hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis in adults with type 1 diabetes: results from the T1D Exchange clinic registry.
Ruth S Weinstock, Dongyuan Xing, David M Maahs, Aaron Michels, Michael R Rickels, Anne L Peters, Richard M Bergenstal, Breanne Harris, Stephanie N Dubose, Kellee M Miller,[...]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013
Ruth S Weinstock, Dongyuan Xing, David M Maahs, Aaron Michels, Michael R Rickels, Anne L Peters, Richard M Bergenstal, Breanne Harris, Stephanie N Dubose, Kellee M Miller,[...]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013
4
Enhanced glucose control for preventing and treating diabetic neuropathy.
Brian C Callaghan, Ann A Little, Eva L Feldman, Richard A C Hughes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012
Brian C Callaghan, Ann A Little, Eva L Feldman, Richard A C Hughes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012
4
The UK prospective diabetes study (UKPDS): clinical and therapeutic implications for type 2 diabetes.
P King, I Peacock, R Donnelly. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999
P King, I Peacock, R Donnelly. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999
4
Glycaemic variability in diabetes: clinical and therapeutic implications.
Antonio Ceriello, Louis Monnier, David Owens. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2019
Antonio Ceriello, Louis Monnier, David Owens. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2019
4
International Consensus on Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring.
Thomas Danne, Revital Nimri, Tadej Battelino, Richard M Bergenstal, Kelly L Close, J Hans DeVries, Satish Garg, Lutz Heinemann, Irl Hirsch, Stephanie A Amiel,[...]. Diabetes Care 2017
Thomas Danne, Revital Nimri, Tadej Battelino, Richard M Bergenstal, Kelly L Close, J Hans DeVries, Satish Garg, Lutz Heinemann, Irl Hirsch, Stephanie A Amiel,[...]. Diabetes Care 2017
4
IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045.
N H Cho, J E Shaw, S Karuranga, Y Huang, J D da Rocha Fernandes, A W Ohlrogge, B Malanda. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2018
N H Cho, J E Shaw, S Karuranga, Y Huang, J D da Rocha Fernandes, A W Ohlrogge, B Malanda. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2018
4
Incidence Trends of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes among Youths, 2002-2012.
Elizabeth J Mayer-Davis, Jean M Lawrence, Dana Dabelea, Jasmin Divers, Scott Isom, Lawrence Dolan, Giuseppina Imperatore, Barbara Linder, Santica Marcovina, David J Pettitt,[...]. N Engl J Med 2017
Elizabeth J Mayer-Davis, Jean M Lawrence, Dana Dabelea, Jasmin Divers, Scott Isom, Lawrence Dolan, Giuseppina Imperatore, Barbara Linder, Santica Marcovina, David J Pettitt,[...]. N Engl J Med 2017
3
Continuous Glucose Monitoring: A Review of Recent Studies Demonstrating Improved Glycemic Outcomes.
David Rodbard. Diabetes Technol Ther 2017
David Rodbard. Diabetes Technol Ther 2017
3
Day-to-day fasting glycaemic variability in DEVOTE: associations with severe hypoglycaemia and cardiovascular outcomes (DEVOTE 2).
Bernard Zinman, Steven P Marso, Neil R Poulter, Scott S Emerson, Thomas R Pieber, Richard E Pratley, Martin Lange, Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, Alan Moses, Ann Marie Ocampo Francisco,[...]. Diabetologia 2018
Bernard Zinman, Steven P Marso, Neil R Poulter, Scott S Emerson, Thomas R Pieber, Richard E Pratley, Martin Lange, Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, Alan Moses, Ann Marie Ocampo Francisco,[...]. Diabetologia 2018
3
Beta-cell function and the development of diabetes-related complications in the diabetes control and complications trial.
Michael W Steffes, Shalamar Sibley, Melissa Jackson, William Thomas. Diabetes Care 2003
Michael W Steffes, Shalamar Sibley, Melissa Jackson, William Thomas. Diabetes Care 2003
3
Use of the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument as a measure of distal symmetrical peripheral neuropathy in Type 1 diabetes: results from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications.
W H Herman, R Pop-Busui, B H Braffett, C L Martin, P A Cleary, J W Albers, E L Feldman. Diabet Med 2012
W H Herman, R Pop-Busui, B H Braffett, C L Martin, P A Cleary, J W Albers, E L Feldman. Diabet Med 2012
3
Co-cited is the co-citation frequency, indicating how many articles cite the article together with the query article. Similarity is the co-citation as percentage of the times cited of the query article or the article in the search results, whichever is the lowest. These numbers are calculated for the last 100 citations when articles are cited more than 100 times.