Kamuran Turksoy, Laurie Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2014
Times Cited: 46
Times Cited: 46
Times Cited
Times Co-cited
Similarity
Multivariable adaptive closed-loop control of an artificial pancreas without meal and activity announcement.
Kamuran Turksoy, Elif Seyma Bayrak, Lauretta Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. Diabetes Technol Ther 2013
Kamuran Turksoy, Elif Seyma Bayrak, Lauretta Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. Diabetes Technol Ther 2013
41
Hypoglycemia Early Alarm Systems Based On Multivariable Models.
Kamuran Turksoy, Elif S Bayrak, Lauretta Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Derrick Rollins, Ali Cinar. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013
Kamuran Turksoy, Elif S Bayrak, Lauretta Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Derrick Rollins, Ali Cinar. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013
38
An integrated multivariable artificial pancreas control system.
Kamuran Turksoy, Lauretta T Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2014
Kamuran Turksoy, Lauretta T Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2014
39
Nonlinear model predictive control of glucose concentration in subjects with type 1 diabetes.
Roman Hovorka, Valentina Canonico, Ludovic J Chassin, Ulrich Haueter, Massimo Massi-Benedetti, Marco Orsini Federici, Thomas R Pieber, Helga C Schaller, Lukas Schaupp, Thomas Vering,[...]. Physiol Meas 2004
Roman Hovorka, Valentina Canonico, Ludovic J Chassin, Ulrich Haueter, Massimo Massi-Benedetti, Marco Orsini Federici, Thomas R Pieber, Helga C Schaller, Lukas Schaupp, Thomas Vering,[...]. Physiol Meas 2004
34
Fully integrated artificial pancreas in type 1 diabetes: modular closed-loop glucose control maintains near normoglycemia.
Marc Breton, Anne Farret, Daniela Bruttomesso, Stacey Anderson, Lalo Magni, Stephen Patek, Chiara Dalla Man, Jerome Place, Susan Demartini, Simone Del Favero,[...]. Diabetes 2012
Marc Breton, Anne Farret, Daniela Bruttomesso, Stacey Anderson, Lalo Magni, Stephen Patek, Chiara Dalla Man, Jerome Place, Susan Demartini, Simone Del Favero,[...]. Diabetes 2012
32
In silico preclinical trials: a proof of concept in closed-loop control of type 1 diabetes.
Boris P Kovatchev, Marc Breton, Chiara Dalla Man, Claudio Cobelli. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2009
Boris P Kovatchev, Marc Breton, Chiara Dalla Man, Claudio Cobelli. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2009
30
Outpatient glycemic control with a bionic pancreas in type 1 diabetes.
Steven J Russell, Firas H El-Khatib, Manasi Sinha, Kendra L Magyar, Katherine McKeon, Laura G Goergen, Courtney Balliro, Mallory A Hillard, David M Nathan, Edward R Damiano. N Engl J Med 2014
Steven J Russell, Firas H El-Khatib, Manasi Sinha, Kendra L Magyar, Katherine McKeon, Laura G Goergen, Courtney Balliro, Mallory A Hillard, David M Nathan, Edward R Damiano. N Engl J Med 2014
30
Adding heart rate signal to a control-to-range artificial pancreas system improves the protection against hypoglycemia during exercise in type 1 diabetes.
Marc D Breton, Sue A Brown, Colleen Hughes Karvetski, Laura Kollar, Katarina A Topchyan, Stacey M Anderson, Boris P Kovatchev. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
Marc D Breton, Sue A Brown, Colleen Hughes Karvetski, Laura Kollar, Katarina A Topchyan, Stacey M Anderson, Boris P Kovatchev. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
28
Autonomous and continuous adaptation of a bihormonal bionic pancreas in adults and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
Firas H El-Khatib, Steven J Russell, Kendra L Magyar, Manasi Sinha, Katherine McKeon, David M Nathan, Edward R Damiano. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014
Firas H El-Khatib, Steven J Russell, Kendra L Magyar, Manasi Sinha, Katherine McKeon, David M Nathan, Edward R Damiano. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014
26
Closed-loop artificial pancreas systems: engineering the algorithms.
Francis J Doyle, Lauren M Huyett, Joon Bok Lee, Howard C Zisser, Eyal Dassau. Diabetes Care 2014
Francis J Doyle, Lauren M Huyett, Joon Bok Lee, Howard C Zisser, Eyal Dassau. Diabetes Care 2014
26
Meal Detection in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: A New Module for the Multivariable Adaptive Artificial Pancreas Control System.
Kamuran Turksoy, Sediqeh Samadi, Jianyuan Feng, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Laurie Quinn, Ali Cinar. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 2016
Kamuran Turksoy, Sediqeh Samadi, Jianyuan Feng, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Laurie Quinn, Ali Cinar. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 2016
33
The UVA/PADOVA Type 1 Diabetes Simulator: New Features.
Chiara Dalla Man, Francesco Micheletto, Dayu Lv, Marc Breton, Boris Kovatchev, Claudio Cobelli. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2014
Chiara Dalla Man, Francesco Micheletto, Dayu Lv, Marc Breton, Boris Kovatchev, Claudio Cobelli. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2014
19
Adaptive System Identification for Estimating Future Glucose Concentrations and Hypoglycemia Alarms.
Meriyan Eren-Oruklu, Ali Cinar, Derrick K Rollins, Lauretta Quinn. Automatica (Oxf) 2012
Meriyan Eren-Oruklu, Ali Cinar, Derrick K Rollins, Lauretta Quinn. Automatica (Oxf) 2012
24
Closed-loop artificial pancreas systems: physiological input to enhance next-generation devices.
Yogish C Kudva, Rickey E Carter, Claudio Cobelli, Rita Basu, Ananda Basu. Diabetes Care 2014
Yogish C Kudva, Rickey E Carter, Claudio Cobelli, Rita Basu, Ananda Basu. Diabetes Care 2014
22
Challenges and Recent Progress in the Development of a Closed-loop Artificial Pancreas.
B Wayne Bequette. Annu Rev Control 2012
B Wayne Bequette. Annu Rev Control 2012
17
Home Use of an Artificial Beta Cell in Type 1 Diabetes.
H Thabit, M Tauschmann, J M Allen, L Leelarathna, S Hartnell, M E Wilinska, C L Acerini, S Dellweg, C Benesch, L Heinemann,[...]. N Engl J Med 2015
H Thabit, M Tauschmann, J M Allen, L Leelarathna, S Hartnell, M E Wilinska, C L Acerini, S Dellweg, C Benesch, L Heinemann,[...]. N Engl J Med 2015
17
Manual closed-loop insulin delivery in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a phase 2 randomised crossover trial.
Roman Hovorka, Janet M Allen, Daniela Elleri, Ludovic J Chassin, Julie Harris, Dongyuan Xing, Craig Kollman, Tomas Hovorka, Anne Mette F Larsen, Marianna Nodale,[...]. Lancet 2010
Roman Hovorka, Janet M Allen, Daniela Elleri, Ludovic J Chassin, Julie Harris, Dongyuan Xing, Craig Kollman, Tomas Hovorka, Anne Mette F Larsen, Marianna Nodale,[...]. Lancet 2010
15
A bihormonal closed-loop artificial pancreas for type 1 diabetes.
Firas H El-Khatib, Steven J Russell, David M Nathan, Robert G Sutherlin, Edward R Damiano. Sci Transl Med 2010
Firas H El-Khatib, Steven J Russell, David M Nathan, Robert G Sutherlin, Edward R Damiano. Sci Transl Med 2010
15
The effect of insulin feedback on closed loop glucose control.
Garry M Steil, Cesar C Palerm, Natalie Kurtz, Gayane Voskanyan, Anirban Roy, Sachiko Paz, Fouad R Kandeel. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011
Garry M Steil, Cesar C Palerm, Natalie Kurtz, Gayane Voskanyan, Anirban Roy, Sachiko Paz, Fouad R Kandeel. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011
15
Closed-loop basal insulin delivery over 36 hours in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: randomized clinical trial.
Daniela Elleri, Janet M Allen, Kavita Kumareswaran, Lalantha Leelarathna, Marianna Nodale, Karen Caldwell, Peiyao Cheng, Craig Kollman, Ahmad Haidar, Helen R Murphy,[...]. Diabetes Care 2013
Daniela Elleri, Janet M Allen, Kavita Kumareswaran, Lalantha Leelarathna, Marianna Nodale, Karen Caldwell, Peiyao Cheng, Craig Kollman, Ahmad Haidar, Helen R Murphy,[...]. Diabetes Care 2013
15
Reduced hypoglycemia and increased time in target using closed-loop insulin delivery during nights with or without antecedent afternoon exercise in type 1 diabetes.
Jennifer L Sherr, Eda Cengiz, Cesar C Palerm, Bud Clark, Natalie Kurtz, Anirban Roy, Lori Carria, Martin Cantwell, William V Tamborlane, Stuart A Weinzimer. Diabetes Care 2013
Jennifer L Sherr, Eda Cengiz, Cesar C Palerm, Bud Clark, Natalie Kurtz, Anirban Roy, Lori Carria, Martin Cantwell, William V Tamborlane, Stuart A Weinzimer. Diabetes Care 2013
15
Artificial pancreas: past, present, future.
Claudio Cobelli, Eric Renard, Boris Kovatchev. Diabetes 2011
Claudio Cobelli, Eric Renard, Boris Kovatchev. Diabetes 2011
15
Estimation of future glucose concentrations with subject-specific recursive linear models.
Meriyan Eren-Oruklu, Ali Cinar, Lauretta Quinn, Donald Smith. Diabetes Technol Ther 2009
Meriyan Eren-Oruklu, Ali Cinar, Lauretta Quinn, Donald Smith. Diabetes Technol Ther 2009
15
Safety of outpatient closed-loop control: first randomized crossover trials of a wearable artificial pancreas.
Boris P Kovatchev, Eric Renard, Claudio Cobelli, Howard C Zisser, Patrick Keith-Hynes, Stacey M Anderson, Sue A Brown, Daniel R Chernavvsky, Marc D Breton, Lloyd B Mize,[...]. Diabetes Care 2014
Boris P Kovatchev, Eric Renard, Claudio Cobelli, Howard C Zisser, Patrick Keith-Hynes, Stacey M Anderson, Sue A Brown, Daniel R Chernavvsky, Marc D Breton, Lloyd B Mize,[...]. Diabetes Care 2014
15
Night glucose control with MD-Logic artificial pancreas in home setting: a single blind, randomized crossover trial-interim analysis.
Revital Nimri, Ido Muller, Eran Atlas, Shahar Miller, Olga Kordonouri, Natasa Bratina, Christiana Tsioli, Magdalena A Stefanija, Thomas Danne, Tadej Battelino,[...]. Pediatr Diabetes 2014
Revital Nimri, Ido Muller, Eran Atlas, Shahar Miller, Olga Kordonouri, Natasa Bratina, Christiana Tsioli, Magdalena A Stefanija, Thomas Danne, Tadej Battelino,[...]. Pediatr Diabetes 2014
15
Diabetes: Models, Signals, and Control.
Claudio Cobelli, Chiara Dalla Man, Giovanni Sparacino, Lalo Magni, Giuseppe De Nicolao, Boris P Kovatchev. IEEE Rev Biomed Eng 2009
Claudio Cobelli, Chiara Dalla Man, Giovanni Sparacino, Lalo Magni, Giuseppe De Nicolao, Boris P Kovatchev. IEEE Rev Biomed Eng 2009
15
Classification of Physical Activity: Information to Artificial Pancreas Control Systems in Real Time.
Kamuran Turksoy, Thiago Marques Luz Paulino, Dessi P Zaharieva, Loren Yavelberg, Veronica Jamnik, Michael C Riddell, Ali Cinar. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2015
Kamuran Turksoy, Thiago Marques Luz Paulino, Dessi P Zaharieva, Loren Yavelberg, Veronica Jamnik, Michael C Riddell, Ali Cinar. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2015
25
Exercise management in type 1 diabetes: a consensus statement.
Michael C Riddell, Ian W Gallen, Carmel E Smart, Craig E Taplin, Peter Adolfsson, Alistair N Lumb, Aaron Kowalski, Remi Rabasa-Lhoret, Rory J McCrimmon, Carin Hume,[...]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2017
Michael C Riddell, Ian W Gallen, Carmel E Smart, Craig E Taplin, Peter Adolfsson, Alistair N Lumb, Aaron Kowalski, Remi Rabasa-Lhoret, Rory J McCrimmon, Carin Hume,[...]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2017
15
Hypoglycemia Detection and Carbohydrate Suggestion in an Artificial Pancreas.
Kamuran Turksoy, Jennifer Kilkus, Iman Hajizadeh, Sediqeh Samadi, Jianyuan Feng, Mert Sevil, Caterina Lazaro, Nicole Frantz, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2016
Kamuran Turksoy, Jennifer Kilkus, Iman Hajizadeh, Sediqeh Samadi, Jianyuan Feng, Mert Sevil, Caterina Lazaro, Nicole Frantz, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2016
53
Incorporating an Exercise Detection, Grading, and Hormone Dosing Algorithm Into the Artificial Pancreas Using Accelerometry and Heart Rate.
Peter G Jacobs, Navid Resalat, Joseph El Youssef, Ravi Reddy, Deborah Branigan, Nicholas Preiser, John Condon, Jessica Castle. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2015
Peter G Jacobs, Navid Resalat, Joseph El Youssef, Ravi Reddy, Deborah Branigan, Nicholas Preiser, John Condon, Jessica Castle. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2015
15
Glucose Outcomes with the In-Home Use of a Hybrid Closed-Loop Insulin Delivery System in Adolescents and Adults with Type 1 Diabetes.
Satish K Garg, Stuart A Weinzimer, William V Tamborlane, Bruce A Buckingham, Bruce W Bode, Timothy S Bailey, Ronald L Brazg, Jacob Ilany, Robert H Slover, Stacey M Anderson,[...]. Diabetes Technol Ther 2017
Satish K Garg, Stuart A Weinzimer, William V Tamborlane, Bruce A Buckingham, Bruce W Bode, Timothy S Bailey, Ronald L Brazg, Jacob Ilany, Robert H Slover, Stacey M Anderson,[...]. Diabetes Technol Ther 2017
15
Blood glucose control in type 1 diabetes with a bihormonal bionic endocrine pancreas.
Steven J Russell, Firas H El-Khatib, David M Nathan, Kendra L Magyar, John Jiang, Edward R Damiano. Diabetes Care 2012
Steven J Russell, Firas H El-Khatib, David M Nathan, Kendra L Magyar, John Jiang, Edward R Damiano. Diabetes Care 2012
13
Fully automated closed-loop insulin delivery versus semiautomated hybrid control in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes using an artificial pancreas.
Stuart A Weinzimer, Garry M Steil, Karena L Swan, Jim Dziura, Natalie Kurtz, William V Tamborlane. Diabetes Care 2008
Stuart A Weinzimer, Garry M Steil, Karena L Swan, Jim Dziura, Natalie Kurtz, William V Tamborlane. Diabetes Care 2008
13
Glucose-responsive insulin and glucagon delivery (dual-hormone artificial pancreas) in adults with type 1 diabetes: a randomized crossover controlled trial.
Ahmad Haidar, Laurent Legault, Maryse Dallaire, Ammar Alkhateeb, Adèle Coriati, Virginie Messier, Peiyao Cheng, Maude Millette, Benoit Boulet, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret. CMAJ 2013
Ahmad Haidar, Laurent Legault, Maryse Dallaire, Ammar Alkhateeb, Adèle Coriati, Virginie Messier, Peiyao Cheng, Maude Millette, Benoit Boulet, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret. CMAJ 2013
13
Barriers to physical activity among patients with type 1 diabetes.
Anne-Sophie Brazeau, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret, Irene Strychar, Hortensia Mircescu. Diabetes Care 2008
Anne-Sophie Brazeau, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret, Irene Strychar, Hortensia Mircescu. Diabetes Care 2008
13
Multicenter closed-loop insulin delivery study points to challenges for keeping blood glucose in a safe range by a control algorithm in adults and adolescents with type 1 diabetes from various sites.
Howard Zisser, Eric Renard, Boris Kovatchev, Claudio Cobelli, Angelo Avogaro, Revital Nimri, Lalo Magni, Bruce A Buckingham, H Peter Chase, Francis J Doyle,[...]. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
Howard Zisser, Eric Renard, Boris Kovatchev, Claudio Cobelli, Angelo Avogaro, Revital Nimri, Lalo Magni, Bruce A Buckingham, H Peter Chase, Francis J Doyle,[...]. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
18
Artificial neural network algorithm for online glucose prediction from continuous glucose monitoring.
C Pérez-Gandía, A Facchinetti, G Sparacino, C Cobelli, E J Gómez, M Rigla, A de Leiva, M E Hernando. Diabetes Technol Ther 2010
C Pérez-Gandía, A Facchinetti, G Sparacino, C Cobelli, E J Gómez, M Rigla, A de Leiva, M E Hernando. Diabetes Technol Ther 2010
13
Clinical evaluation of an automated artificial pancreas using zone-model predictive control and health monitoring system.
Rebecca A Harvey, Eyal Dassau, Wendy C Bevier, Dale E Seborg, Lois Jovanovič, Francis J Doyle, Howard C Zisser. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
Rebecca A Harvey, Eyal Dassau, Wendy C Bevier, Dale E Seborg, Lois Jovanovič, Francis J Doyle, Howard C Zisser. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
18
Comparison of dual-hormone artificial pancreas, single-hormone artificial pancreas, and conventional insulin pump therapy for glycaemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes: an open-label randomised controlled crossover trial.
Ahmad Haidar, Laurent Legault, Virginie Messier, Tina Maria Mitre, Catherine Leroux, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015
Ahmad Haidar, Laurent Legault, Virginie Messier, Tina Maria Mitre, Catherine Leroux, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015
13
2 month evening and night closed-loop glucose control in patients with type 1 diabetes under free-living conditions: a randomised crossover trial.
Jort Kropff, Simone Del Favero, Jerome Place, Chiara Toffanin, Roberto Visentin, Marco Monaro, Mirko Messori, Federico Di Palma, Giordano Lanzola, Anne Farret,[...]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015
Jort Kropff, Simone Del Favero, Jerome Place, Chiara Toffanin, Roberto Visentin, Marco Monaro, Mirko Messori, Federico Di Palma, Giordano Lanzola, Anne Farret,[...]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015
13
A review of personalized blood glucose prediction strategies for T1DM patients.
Silvia Oviedo, Josep Vehí, Remei Calm, Joaquim Armengol. Int J Numer Method Biomed Eng 2017
Silvia Oviedo, Josep Vehí, Remei Calm, Joaquim Armengol. Int J Numer Method Biomed Eng 2017
13
Personalized State-space Modeling of Glucose Dynamics for Type 1 Diabetes Using Continuously Monitored Glucose, Insulin Dose, and Meal Intake: An Extended Kalman Filter Approach.
Qian Wang, Peter Molenaar, Saurabh Harsh, Kenneth Freeman, Jinyu Xie, Carol Gold, Mike Rovine, Jan Ulbrecht. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2014
Qian Wang, Peter Molenaar, Saurabh Harsh, Kenneth Freeman, Jinyu Xie, Carol Gold, Mike Rovine, Jan Ulbrecht. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2014
20
Randomized Crossover Comparison of Personalized MPC and PID Control Algorithms for the Artificial Pancreas.
Jordan E Pinsker, Joon Bok Lee, Eyal Dassau, Dale E Seborg, Paige K Bradley, Ravi Gondhalekar, Wendy C Bevier, Lauren Huyett, Howard C Zisser, Francis J Doyle. Diabetes Care 2016
Jordan E Pinsker, Joon Bok Lee, Eyal Dassau, Dale E Seborg, Paige K Bradley, Ravi Gondhalekar, Wendy C Bevier, Lauren Huyett, Howard C Zisser, Francis J Doyle. Diabetes Care 2016
13
Meal simulation model of the glucose-insulin system.
Chiara Dalla Man, Robert A Rizza, Claudio Cobelli. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2007
Chiara Dalla Man, Robert A Rizza, Claudio Cobelli. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2007
10
Closed-loop artificial pancreas using subcutaneous glucose sensing and insulin delivery and a model predictive control algorithm: the Virginia experience.
William L Clarke, Stacey Anderson, Marc Breton, Stephen Patek, Laurissa Kashmer, Boris Kovatchev. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2009
William L Clarke, Stacey Anderson, Marc Breton, Stephen Patek, Laurissa Kashmer, Boris Kovatchev. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2009
10
A model-based algorithm for blood glucose control in type I diabetic patients.
R S Parker, F J Doyle, N A Peppas. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1999
R S Parker, F J Doyle, N A Peppas. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1999
10
Partitioning glucose distribution/transport, disposal, and endogenous production during IVGTT.
Roman Hovorka, Fariba Shojaee-Moradie, Paul V Carroll, Ludovic J Chassin, Ian J Gowrie, Nicola C Jackson, Romulus S Tudor, A Margot Umpleby, Richard H Jones. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2002
Roman Hovorka, Fariba Shojaee-Moradie, Paul V Carroll, Ludovic J Chassin, Ian J Gowrie, Nicola C Jackson, Romulus S Tudor, A Margot Umpleby, Richard H Jones. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2002
10
Quantitative estimation of insulin sensitivity.
R N Bergman, Y Z Ider, C R Bowden, C Cobelli. Am J Physiol 1979
R N Bergman, Y Z Ider, C R Bowden, C Cobelli. Am J Physiol 1979
10
Glucose concentration can be predicted ahead in time from continuous glucose monitoring sensor time-series.
Giovanni Sparacino, Francesca Zanderigo, Stefano Corazza, Alberto Maran, Andrea Facchinetti, Claudio Cobelli. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2007
Giovanni Sparacino, Francesca Zanderigo, Stefano Corazza, Alberto Maran, Andrea Facchinetti, Claudio Cobelli. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2007
10
Hypoglycemia early alarm systems based on recursive autoregressive partial least squares models.
Elif Seyma Bayrak, Kamuran Turksoy, Ali Cinar, Lauretta Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Derrick Rollins. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2013
Elif Seyma Bayrak, Kamuran Turksoy, Ali Cinar, Lauretta Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Derrick Rollins. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2013
50
Co-cited is the co-citation frequency, indicating how many articles cite the article together with the query article. Similarity is the co-citation as percentage of the times cited of the query article or the article in the search results, whichever is the lowest. These numbers are calculated for the last 100 citations when articles are cited more than 100 times.