B Khalil, N El Fissi, A Aouane, M-J Cabirol-Pol, T Rival, J-C Liévens. Cell Death Dis 2015
Times Cited: 127
Times Cited: 127
Times Cited
Times Co-cited
Similarity
The ubiquitin kinase PINK1 recruits autophagy receptors to induce mitophagy.
Michael Lazarou, Danielle A Sliter, Lesley A Kane, Shireen A Sarraf, Chunxin Wang, Jonathon L Burman, Dionisia P Sideris, Adam I Fogel, Richard J Youle. Nature 2015
Michael Lazarou, Danielle A Sliter, Lesley A Kane, Shireen A Sarraf, Chunxin Wang, Jonathon L Burman, Dionisia P Sideris, Adam I Fogel, Richard J Youle. Nature 2015
41
The roles of PINK1, parkin, and mitochondrial fidelity in Parkinson's disease.
Alicia M Pickrell, Richard J Youle. Neuron 2015
Alicia M Pickrell, Richard J Youle. Neuron 2015
33
Mitophagy inhibits amyloid-β and tau pathology and reverses cognitive deficits in models of Alzheimer's disease.
Evandro F Fang, Yujun Hou, Konstantinos Palikaras, Bryan A Adriaanse, Jesse S Kerr, Beimeng Yang, Sofie Lautrup, Md Mahdi Hasan-Olive, Domenica Caponio, Xiuli Dan,[...]. Nat Neurosci 2019
Evandro F Fang, Yujun Hou, Konstantinos Palikaras, Bryan A Adriaanse, Jesse S Kerr, Beimeng Yang, Sofie Lautrup, Md Mahdi Hasan-Olive, Domenica Caponio, Xiuli Dan,[...]. Nat Neurosci 2019
32
VCP recruitment to mitochondria causes mitophagy impairment and neurodegeneration in models of Huntington's disease.
Xing Guo, XiaoYan Sun, Di Hu, Ya-Juan Wang, Hisashi Fujioka, Rajan Vyas, Sudha Chakrapani, Amit Umesh Joshi, Yu Luo, Daria Mochly-Rosen,[...]. Nat Commun 2016
Xing Guo, XiaoYan Sun, Di Hu, Ya-Juan Wang, Hisashi Fujioka, Rajan Vyas, Sudha Chakrapani, Amit Umesh Joshi, Yu Luo, Daria Mochly-Rosen,[...]. Nat Commun 2016
30
Parkin is recruited selectively to impaired mitochondria and promotes their autophagy.
Derek Narendra, Atsushi Tanaka, Der-Fen Suen, Richard J Youle. J Cell Biol 2008
Derek Narendra, Atsushi Tanaka, Der-Fen Suen, Richard J Youle. J Cell Biol 2008
26
Mitochondrial outer-membrane protein FUNDC1 mediates hypoxia-induced mitophagy in mammalian cells.
Lei Liu, Du Feng, Guo Chen, Ming Chen, Qiaoxia Zheng, Pingping Song, Qi Ma, Chongzhuo Zhu, Rui Wang, Wanjun Qi,[...]. Nat Cell Biol 2012
Lei Liu, Du Feng, Guo Chen, Ming Chen, Qiaoxia Zheng, Pingping Song, Qi Ma, Chongzhuo Zhu, Rui Wang, Wanjun Qi,[...]. Nat Cell Biol 2012
25
Cargo recognition failure is responsible for inefficient autophagy in Huntington's disease.
Marta Martinez-Vicente, Zsolt Talloczy, Esther Wong, Guomei Tang, Hiroshi Koga, Susmita Kaushik, Rosa de Vries, Esperanza Arias, Spike Harris, David Sulzer,[...]. Nat Neurosci 2010
Marta Martinez-Vicente, Zsolt Talloczy, Esther Wong, Guomei Tang, Hiroshi Koga, Susmita Kaushik, Rosa de Vries, Esperanza Arias, Spike Harris, David Sulzer,[...]. Nat Neurosci 2010
24
Measuring In Vivo Mitophagy.
Nuo Sun, Jeanho Yun, Jie Liu, Daniela Malide, Chengyu Liu, Ilsa I Rovira, Kira M Holmström, Maria M Fergusson, Young Hyun Yoo, Christian A Combs,[...]. Mol Cell 2015
Nuo Sun, Jeanho Yun, Jie Liu, Daniela Malide, Chengyu Liu, Ilsa I Rovira, Kira M Holmström, Maria M Fergusson, Young Hyun Yoo, Christian A Combs,[...]. Mol Cell 2015
24
PINK1 is selectively stabilized on impaired mitochondria to activate Parkin.
Derek P Narendra, Seok Min Jin, Atsushi Tanaka, Der-Fen Suen, Clement A Gautier, Jie Shen, Mark R Cookson, Richard J Youle. PLoS Biol 2010
Derek P Narendra, Seok Min Jin, Atsushi Tanaka, Der-Fen Suen, Clement A Gautier, Jie Shen, Mark R Cookson, Richard J Youle. PLoS Biol 2010
23
Hereditary early-onset Parkinson's disease caused by mutations in PINK1.
Enza Maria Valente, Patrick M Abou-Sleiman, Viviana Caputo, Miratul M K Muqit, Kirsten Harvey, Suzana Gispert, Zeeshan Ali, Domenico Del Turco, Anna Rita Bentivoglio, Daniel G Healy,[...]. Science 2004
Enza Maria Valente, Patrick M Abou-Sleiman, Viviana Caputo, Miratul M K Muqit, Kirsten Harvey, Suzana Gispert, Zeeshan Ali, Domenico Del Turco, Anna Rita Bentivoglio, Daniel G Healy,[...]. Science 2004
23
Mutations in the parkin gene cause autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism.
T Kitada, S Asakawa, N Hattori, H Matsumine, Y Yamamura, S Minoshima, M Yokochi, Y Mizuno, N Shimizu. Nature 1998
T Kitada, S Asakawa, N Hattori, H Matsumine, Y Yamamura, S Minoshima, M Yokochi, Y Mizuno, N Shimizu. Nature 1998
23
The regulation of autophagosome dynamics by huntingtin and HAP1 is disrupted by expression of mutant huntingtin, leading to defective cargo degradation.
Yvette C Wong, Erika L F Holzbaur. J Neurosci 2014
Yvette C Wong, Erika L F Holzbaur. J Neurosci 2014
21
PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy is dependent on VDAC1 and p62/SQSTM1.
Sven Geisler, Kira M Holmström, Diana Skujat, Fabienne C Fiesel, Oliver C Rothfuss, Philipp J Kahle, Wolfdieter Springer. Nat Cell Biol 2010
Sven Geisler, Kira M Holmström, Diana Skujat, Fabienne C Fiesel, Oliver C Rothfuss, Philipp J Kahle, Wolfdieter Springer. Nat Cell Biol 2010
21
Optineurin is an autophagy receptor for damaged mitochondria in parkin-mediated mitophagy that is disrupted by an ALS-linked mutation.
Yvette C Wong, Erika L F Holzbaur. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014
Yvette C Wong, Erika L F Holzbaur. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014
21
Parkin-mediated mitophagy in mutant hAPP neurons and Alzheimer's disease patient brains.
Xuan Ye, Xiaqin Sun, Valentin Starovoytov, Qian Cai. Hum Mol Genet 2015
Xuan Ye, Xiaqin Sun, Valentin Starovoytov, Qian Cai. Hum Mol Genet 2015
21
Impaired GAPDH-induced mitophagy contributes to the pathology of Huntington's disease.
Sunhee Hwang, Marie-Hélène Disatnik, Daria Mochly-Rosen. EMBO Mol Med 2015
Sunhee Hwang, Marie-Hélène Disatnik, Daria Mochly-Rosen. EMBO Mol Med 2015
26
Mutant huntingtin binds the mitochondrial fission GTPase dynamin-related protein-1 and increases its enzymatic activity.
Wenjun Song, Jin Chen, Alejandra Petrilli, Geraldine Liot, Eva Klinglmayr, Yue Zhou, Patrick Poquiz, Jonathan Tjong, Mahmoud A Pouladi, Michael R Hayden,[...]. Nat Med 2011
Wenjun Song, Jin Chen, Alejandra Petrilli, Geraldine Liot, Eva Klinglmayr, Yue Zhou, Patrick Poquiz, Jonathan Tjong, Mahmoud A Pouladi, Michael R Hayden,[...]. Nat Med 2011
20
Selective mitochondrial autophagy, or mitophagy, as a targeted defense against oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and aging.
John J Lemasters. Rejuvenation Res 2005
John J Lemasters. Rejuvenation Res 2005
20
Mitophagy and Quality Control Mechanisms in Mitochondrial Maintenance.
Sarah Pickles, Pierre Vigié, Richard J Youle. Curr Biol 2018
Sarah Pickles, Pierre Vigié, Richard J Youle. Curr Biol 2018
20
19
PINK1-dependent recruitment of Parkin to mitochondria in mitophagy.
Cristofol Vives-Bauza, Chun Zhou, Yong Huang, Mei Cui, Rosa L A de Vries, Jiho Kim, Jessica May, Maja Aleksandra Tocilescu, Wencheng Liu, Han Seok Ko,[...]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010
Cristofol Vives-Bauza, Chun Zhou, Yong Huang, Mei Cui, Rosa L A de Vries, Jiho Kim, Jessica May, Maja Aleksandra Tocilescu, Wencheng Liu, Han Seok Ko,[...]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010
18
Mitochondrial processing peptidase regulates PINK1 processing, import and Parkin recruitment.
Andrew W Greene, Karl Grenier, Miguel A Aguileta, Stephanie Muise, Rasoul Farazifard, M Emdadul Haque, Heidi M McBride, David S Park, Edward A Fon. EMBO Rep 2012
Andrew W Greene, Karl Grenier, Miguel A Aguileta, Stephanie Muise, Rasoul Farazifard, M Emdadul Haque, Heidi M McBride, David S Park, Edward A Fon. EMBO Rep 2012
18
Mutant huntingtin's interaction with mitochondrial protein Drp1 impairs mitochondrial biogenesis and causes defective axonal transport and synaptic degeneration in Huntington's disease.
Ulziibat P Shirendeb, Marcus J Calkins, Maria Manczak, Vishwanath Anekonda, Brett Dufour, Jodi L McBride, Peizhong Mao, P Hemachandra Reddy. Hum Mol Genet 2012
Ulziibat P Shirendeb, Marcus J Calkins, Maria Manczak, Vishwanath Anekonda, Brett Dufour, Jodi L McBride, Peizhong Mao, P Hemachandra Reddy. Hum Mol Genet 2012
18
Cardiolipin externalization to the outer mitochondrial membrane acts as an elimination signal for mitophagy in neuronal cells.
Charleen T Chu, Jing Ji, Ruben K Dagda, Jian Fei Jiang, Yulia Y Tyurina, Alexandr A Kapralov, Vladimir A Tyurin, Naveena Yanamala, Indira H Shrivastava, Dariush Mohammadyani,[...]. Nat Cell Biol 2013
Charleen T Chu, Jing Ji, Ruben K Dagda, Jian Fei Jiang, Yulia Y Tyurina, Alexandr A Kapralov, Vladimir A Tyurin, Naveena Yanamala, Indira H Shrivastava, Dariush Mohammadyani,[...]. Nat Cell Biol 2013
18
Mitochondrial dysfunction in Drosophila PINK1 mutants is complemented by parkin.
Jeehye Park, Sung Bae Lee, Sungkyu Lee, Yongsung Kim, Saera Song, Sunhong Kim, Eunkyung Bae, Jaeseob Kim, Minho Shong, Jin-Man Kim,[...]. Nature 2006
Jeehye Park, Sung Bae Lee, Sungkyu Lee, Yongsung Kim, Saera Song, Sunhong Kim, Eunkyung Bae, Jaeseob Kim, Minho Shong, Jin-Man Kim,[...]. Nature 2006
18
Drosophila pink1 is required for mitochondrial function and interacts genetically with parkin.
Ira E Clark, Mark W Dodson, Changan Jiang, Joseph H Cao, Jun R Huh, Jae Hong Seol, Soon Ji Yoo, Bruce A Hay, Ming Guo. Nature 2006
Ira E Clark, Mark W Dodson, Changan Jiang, Joseph H Cao, Jun R Huh, Jae Hong Seol, Soon Ji Yoo, Bruce A Hay, Ming Guo. Nature 2006
18
Mitochondrial membrane potential regulates PINK1 import and proteolytic destabilization by PARL.
Seok Min Jin, Michael Lazarou, Chunxin Wang, Lesley A Kane, Derek P Narendra, Richard J Youle. J Cell Biol 2010
Seok Min Jin, Michael Lazarou, Chunxin Wang, Lesley A Kane, Derek P Narendra, Richard J Youle. J Cell Biol 2010
17
The PINK1-PARKIN Mitochondrial Ubiquitylation Pathway Drives a Program of OPTN/NDP52 Recruitment and TBK1 Activation to Promote Mitophagy.
Jin-Mi Heo, Alban Ordureau, Joao A Paulo, Jesse Rinehart, J Wade Harper. Mol Cell 2015
Jin-Mi Heo, Alban Ordureau, Joao A Paulo, Jesse Rinehart, J Wade Harper. Mol Cell 2015
17
17
Abnormal mitochondrial dynamics, mitochondrial loss and mutant huntingtin oligomers in Huntington's disease: implications for selective neuronal damage.
Ulziibat Shirendeb, Arubala P Reddy, Maria Manczak, Marcus J Calkins, Peizhong Mao, Danilo A Tagle, P Hemachandra Reddy. Hum Mol Genet 2011
Ulziibat Shirendeb, Arubala P Reddy, Maria Manczak, Marcus J Calkins, Peizhong Mao, Danilo A Tagle, P Hemachandra Reddy. Hum Mol Genet 2011
17
PINK1 signalling rescues amyloid pathology and mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.
Fang Du, Qing Yu, Shijun Yan, Gang Hu, Lih-Fen Lue, Douglas G Walker, Long Wu, Shi Fang Yan, Kim Tieu, Shirley ShiDu Yan. Brain 2017
Fang Du, Qing Yu, Shijun Yan, Gang Hu, Lih-Fen Lue, Douglas G Walker, Long Wu, Shi Fang Yan, Kim Tieu, Shirley ShiDu Yan. Brain 2017
17
The mitochondrial deubiquitinase USP30 opposes parkin-mediated mitophagy.
Baris Bingol, Joy S Tea, Lilian Phu, Mike Reichelt, Corey E Bakalarski, Qinghua Song, Oded Foreman, Donald S Kirkpatrick, Morgan Sheng. Nature 2014
Baris Bingol, Joy S Tea, Lilian Phu, Mike Reichelt, Corey E Bakalarski, Qinghua Song, Oded Foreman, Donald S Kirkpatrick, Morgan Sheng. Nature 2014
16
Fission and selective fusion govern mitochondrial segregation and elimination by autophagy.
Gilad Twig, Alvaro Elorza, Anthony J A Molina, Hibo Mohamed, Jakob D Wikstrom, Gil Walzer, Linsey Stiles, Sarah E Haigh, Steve Katz, Guy Las,[...]. EMBO J 2008
Gilad Twig, Alvaro Elorza, Anthony J A Molina, Hibo Mohamed, Jakob D Wikstrom, Gil Walzer, Linsey Stiles, Sarah E Haigh, Steve Katz, Guy Las,[...]. EMBO J 2008
16
Ubiquitin is phosphorylated by PINK1 to activate parkin.
Fumika Koyano, Kei Okatsu, Hidetaka Kosako, Yasushi Tamura, Etsu Go, Mayumi Kimura, Yoko Kimura, Hikaru Tsuchiya, Hidehito Yoshihara, Takatsugu Hirokawa,[...]. Nature 2014
Fumika Koyano, Kei Okatsu, Hidetaka Kosako, Yasushi Tamura, Etsu Go, Mayumi Kimura, Yoko Kimura, Hikaru Tsuchiya, Hidehito Yoshihara, Takatsugu Hirokawa,[...]. Nature 2014
16
PINK1 is activated by mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization and stimulates Parkin E3 ligase activity by phosphorylating Serine 65.
Chandana Kondapalli, Agne Kazlauskaite, Ning Zhang, Helen I Woodroof, David G Campbell, Robert Gourlay, Lynn Burchell, Helen Walden, Thomas J Macartney, Maria Deak,[...]. Open Biol 2012
Chandana Kondapalli, Agne Kazlauskaite, Ning Zhang, Helen I Woodroof, David G Campbell, Robert Gourlay, Lynn Burchell, Helen Walden, Thomas J Macartney, Maria Deak,[...]. Open Biol 2012
16
Disease-associated tau impairs mitophagy by inhibiting Parkin translocation to mitochondria.
Nadia Cummins, Andrea Tweedie, Steven Zuryn, Jesus Bertran-Gonzalez, Jürgen Götz. EMBO J 2019
Nadia Cummins, Andrea Tweedie, Steven Zuryn, Jesus Bertran-Gonzalez, Jürgen Götz. EMBO J 2019
16
Essential role for Nix in autophagic maturation of erythroid cells.
Hector Sandoval, Perumal Thiagarajan, Swapan K Dasgupta, Armin Schumacher, Josef T Prchal, Min Chen, Jin Wang. Nature 2008
Hector Sandoval, Perumal Thiagarajan, Swapan K Dasgupta, Armin Schumacher, Josef T Prchal, Min Chen, Jin Wang. Nature 2008
15
Functional Impairment in Miro Degradation and Mitophagy Is a Shared Feature in Familial and Sporadic Parkinson's Disease.
Chung-Han Hsieh, Atossa Shaltouki, Ashley E Gonzalez, Alexandre Bettencourt da Cruz, Lena F Burbulla, Erica St Lawrence, Birgitt Schüle, Dimitri Krainc, Theo D Palmer, Xinnan Wang. Cell Stem Cell 2016
Chung-Han Hsieh, Atossa Shaltouki, Ashley E Gonzalez, Alexandre Bettencourt da Cruz, Lena F Burbulla, Erica St Lawrence, Birgitt Schüle, Dimitri Krainc, Theo D Palmer, Xinnan Wang. Cell Stem Cell 2016
15
PINK1 phosphorylates ubiquitin to activate Parkin E3 ubiquitin ligase activity.
Lesley A Kane, Michael Lazarou, Adam I Fogel, Yan Li, Koji Yamano, Shireen A Sarraf, Soojay Banerjee, Richard J Youle. J Cell Biol 2014
Lesley A Kane, Michael Lazarou, Adam I Fogel, Yan Li, Koji Yamano, Shireen A Sarraf, Soojay Banerjee, Richard J Youle. J Cell Biol 2014
15
Mitochondrial loss, dysfunction and altered dynamics in Huntington's disease.
Jinho Kim, Jennifer P Moody, Christina K Edgerly, Olivia L Bordiuk, Kerry Cormier, Karen Smith, M Flint Beal, Robert J Ferrante. Hum Mol Genet 2010
Jinho Kim, Jennifer P Moody, Christina K Edgerly, Olivia L Bordiuk, Kerry Cormier, Karen Smith, M Flint Beal, Robert J Ferrante. Hum Mol Genet 2010
15
PINK1 stabilized by mitochondrial depolarization recruits Parkin to damaged mitochondria and activates latent Parkin for mitophagy.
Noriyuki Matsuda, Shigeto Sato, Kahori Shiba, Kei Okatsu, Keiko Saisho, Clement A Gautier, Yu-Shin Sou, Shinji Saiki, Sumihiro Kawajiri, Fumiaki Sato,[...]. J Cell Biol 2010
Noriyuki Matsuda, Shigeto Sato, Kahori Shiba, Kei Okatsu, Keiko Saisho, Clement A Gautier, Yu-Shin Sou, Shinji Saiki, Sumihiro Kawajiri, Fumiaki Sato,[...]. J Cell Biol 2010
15
Mutant HTT (huntingtin) impairs mitophagy in a cellular model of Huntington disease.
Sandra Franco-Iborra, Ainhoa Plaza-Zabala, Marta Montpeyo, David Sebastian, Miquel Vila, Marta Martinez-Vicente. Autophagy 2021
Sandra Franco-Iborra, Ainhoa Plaza-Zabala, Marta Montpeyo, David Sebastian, Miquel Vila, Marta Martinez-Vicente. Autophagy 2021
31
PINK1 and Parkin target Miro for phosphorylation and degradation to arrest mitochondrial motility.
Xinnan Wang, Dominic Winter, Ghazaleh Ashrafi, Julia Schlehe, Yao Liang Wong, Dennis Selkoe, Sarah Rice, Judith Steen, Matthew J LaVoie, Thomas L Schwarz. Cell 2011
Xinnan Wang, Dominic Winter, Ghazaleh Ashrafi, Julia Schlehe, Yao Liang Wong, Dennis Selkoe, Sarah Rice, Judith Steen, Matthew J LaVoie, Thomas L Schwarz. Cell 2011
14
Mitophagy receptor FUNDC1 regulates mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy.
Ming Chen, Ziheng Chen, Yueying Wang, Zheng Tan, Chongzhuo Zhu, Yanjun Li, Zhe Han, Linbo Chen, Ruize Gao, Lei Liu,[...]. Autophagy 2016
Ming Chen, Ziheng Chen, Yueying Wang, Zheng Tan, Chongzhuo Zhu, Yanjun Li, Zhe Han, Linbo Chen, Ruize Gao, Lei Liu,[...]. Autophagy 2016
14
NIX is required for programmed mitochondrial clearance during reticulocyte maturation.
Rachel L Schweers, Ji Zhang, Mindy S Randall, Melanie R Loyd, Weimin Li, Frank C Dorsey, Mondira Kundu, Joseph T Opferman, John L Cleveland, Jeffery L Miller,[...]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007
Rachel L Schweers, Ji Zhang, Mindy S Randall, Melanie R Loyd, Weimin Li, Frank C Dorsey, Mondira Kundu, Joseph T Opferman, John L Cleveland, Jeffery L Miller,[...]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007
14
Inhibition of mitochondrial fragmentation diminishes Huntington's disease-associated neurodegeneration.
Xing Guo, Marie-Helene Disatnik, Marie Monbureau, Mehrdad Shamloo, Daria Mochly-Rosen, Xin Qi. J Clin Invest 2013
Xing Guo, Marie-Helene Disatnik, Marie Monbureau, Mehrdad Shamloo, Daria Mochly-Rosen, Xin Qi. J Clin Invest 2013
14
Transcriptional repression of PGC-1alpha by mutant huntingtin leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegeneration.
Libin Cui, Hyunkyung Jeong, Fran Borovecki, Christopher N Parkhurst, Naoko Tanese, Dimitri Krainc. Cell 2006
Libin Cui, Hyunkyung Jeong, Fran Borovecki, Christopher N Parkhurst, Naoko Tanese, Dimitri Krainc. Cell 2006
14
Basal Mitophagy Occurs Independently of PINK1 in Mouse Tissues of High Metabolic Demand.
Thomas G McWilliams, Alan R Prescott, Lambert Montava-Garriga, Graeme Ball, François Singh, Erica Barini, Miratul M K Muqit, Simon P Brooks, Ian G Ganley. Cell Metab 2018
Thomas G McWilliams, Alan R Prescott, Lambert Montava-Garriga, Graeme Ball, François Singh, Erica Barini, Miratul M K Muqit, Simon P Brooks, Ian G Ganley. Cell Metab 2018
14
Mitophagy and Alzheimer's Disease: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms.
Jesse S Kerr, Bryan A Adriaanse, Nigel H Greig, Mark P Mattson, M Zameel Cader, Vilhelm A Bohr, Evandro F Fang. Trends Neurosci 2017
Jesse S Kerr, Bryan A Adriaanse, Nigel H Greig, Mark P Mattson, M Zameel Cader, Vilhelm A Bohr, Evandro F Fang. Trends Neurosci 2017
14
PARK2 enhancement is able to compensate mitophagy alterations found in sporadic Alzheimer's disease.
Patricia Martín-Maestro, Ricardo Gargini, George Perry, Jesús Avila, Vega García-Escudero. Hum Mol Genet 2016
Patricia Martín-Maestro, Ricardo Gargini, George Perry, Jesús Avila, Vega García-Escudero. Hum Mol Genet 2016
15
Co-cited is the co-citation frequency, indicating how many articles cite the article together with the query article. Similarity is the co-citation as percentage of the times cited of the query article or the article in the search results, whichever is the lowest. These numbers are calculated for the last 100 citations when articles are cited more than 100 times.