Kamuran Turksoy, Sediqeh Samadi, Jianyuan Feng, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Laurie Quinn, Ali Cinar. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 2016
Times Cited: 36
Times Cited: 36
Times Cited
Times Co-cited
Similarity
In silico preclinical trials: a proof of concept in closed-loop control of type 1 diabetes.
Boris P Kovatchev, Marc Breton, Chiara Dalla Man, Claudio Cobelli. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2009
Boris P Kovatchev, Marc Breton, Chiara Dalla Man, Claudio Cobelli. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2009
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An integrated multivariable artificial pancreas control system.
Kamuran Turksoy, Lauretta T Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2014
Kamuran Turksoy, Lauretta T Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2014
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Multivariable adaptive identification and control for artificial pancreas systems.
Kamuran Turksoy, Laurie Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2014
Kamuran Turksoy, Laurie Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2014
33
Outpatient glycemic control with a bionic pancreas in type 1 diabetes.
Steven J Russell, Firas H El-Khatib, Manasi Sinha, Kendra L Magyar, Katherine McKeon, Laura G Goergen, Courtney Balliro, Mallory A Hillard, David M Nathan, Edward R Damiano. N Engl J Med 2014
Steven J Russell, Firas H El-Khatib, Manasi Sinha, Kendra L Magyar, Katherine McKeon, Laura G Goergen, Courtney Balliro, Mallory A Hillard, David M Nathan, Edward R Damiano. N Engl J Med 2014
33
Detection of a meal using continuous glucose monitoring: implications for an artificial beta-cell.
Eyal Dassau, B Wayne Bequette, Bruce A Buckingham, Francis J Doyle. Diabetes Care 2008
Eyal Dassau, B Wayne Bequette, Bruce A Buckingham, Francis J Doyle. Diabetes Care 2008
33
The UVA/PADOVA Type 1 Diabetes Simulator: New Features.
Chiara Dalla Man, Francesco Micheletto, Dayu Lv, Marc Breton, Boris Kovatchev, Claudio Cobelli. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2014
Chiara Dalla Man, Francesco Micheletto, Dayu Lv, Marc Breton, Boris Kovatchev, Claudio Cobelli. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2014
30
Challenges and Recent Progress in the Development of a Closed-loop Artificial Pancreas.
B Wayne Bequette. Annu Rev Control 2012
B Wayne Bequette. Annu Rev Control 2012
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Multivariable adaptive closed-loop control of an artificial pancreas without meal and activity announcement.
Kamuran Turksoy, Elif Seyma Bayrak, Lauretta Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. Diabetes Technol Ther 2013
Kamuran Turksoy, Elif Seyma Bayrak, Lauretta Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. Diabetes Technol Ther 2013
27
Closed-loop artificial pancreas systems: engineering the algorithms.
Francis J Doyle, Lauren M Huyett, Joon Bok Lee, Howard C Zisser, Eyal Dassau. Diabetes Care 2014
Francis J Doyle, Lauren M Huyett, Joon Bok Lee, Howard C Zisser, Eyal Dassau. Diabetes Care 2014
25
Probabilistic evolving meal detection and estimation of meal total glucose appearance.
Fraser Cameron, Günter Niemeyer, Bruce A Buckingham. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2009
Fraser Cameron, Günter Niemeyer, Bruce A Buckingham. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2009
40
Design of the Glucose Rate Increase Detector: A Meal Detection Module for the Health Monitoring System.
Rebecca A Harvey, Eyal Dassau, Howard Zisser, Dale E Seborg, Francis J Doyle. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2014
Rebecca A Harvey, Eyal Dassau, Howard Zisser, Dale E Seborg, Francis J Doyle. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2014
50
A closed-loop artificial pancreas using model predictive control and a sliding meal size estimator.
Hyunjin Lee, Bruce A Buckingham, Darrell M Wilson, B Wayne Bequette. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2009
Hyunjin Lee, Bruce A Buckingham, Darrell M Wilson, B Wayne Bequette. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2009
25
Meal Detection and Carbohydrate Estimation Using Continuous Glucose Sensor Data.
Sediqeh Samadi, Kamuran Turksoy, Iman Hajizadeh, Jianyuan Feng, Mert Sevil, Ali Cinar. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 2017
Sediqeh Samadi, Kamuran Turksoy, Iman Hajizadeh, Jianyuan Feng, Mert Sevil, Ali Cinar. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 2017
52
Fully integrated artificial pancreas in type 1 diabetes: modular closed-loop glucose control maintains near normoglycemia.
Marc Breton, Anne Farret, Daniela Bruttomesso, Stacey Anderson, Lalo Magni, Stephen Patek, Chiara Dalla Man, Jerome Place, Susan Demartini, Simone Del Favero,[...]. Diabetes 2012
Marc Breton, Anne Farret, Daniela Bruttomesso, Stacey Anderson, Lalo Magni, Stephen Patek, Chiara Dalla Man, Jerome Place, Susan Demartini, Simone Del Favero,[...]. Diabetes 2012
22
Adding heart rate signal to a control-to-range artificial pancreas system improves the protection against hypoglycemia during exercise in type 1 diabetes.
Marc D Breton, Sue A Brown, Colleen Hughes Karvetski, Laura Kollar, Katarina A Topchyan, Stacey M Anderson, Boris P Kovatchev. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
Marc D Breton, Sue A Brown, Colleen Hughes Karvetski, Laura Kollar, Katarina A Topchyan, Stacey M Anderson, Boris P Kovatchev. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
22
Clinical evaluation of an automated artificial pancreas using zone-model predictive control and health monitoring system.
Rebecca A Harvey, Eyal Dassau, Wendy C Bevier, Dale E Seborg, Lois Jovanovič, Francis J Doyle, Howard C Zisser. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
Rebecca A Harvey, Eyal Dassau, Wendy C Bevier, Dale E Seborg, Lois Jovanovič, Francis J Doyle, Howard C Zisser. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
25
Comparison of dual-hormone artificial pancreas, single-hormone artificial pancreas, and conventional insulin pump therapy for glycaemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes: an open-label randomised controlled crossover trial.
Ahmad Haidar, Laurent Legault, Virginie Messier, Tina Maria Mitre, Catherine Leroux, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015
Ahmad Haidar, Laurent Legault, Virginie Messier, Tina Maria Mitre, Catherine Leroux, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015
22
Randomized trial of a dual-hormone artificial pancreas with dosing adjustment during exercise compared with no adjustment and sensor-augmented pump therapy.
P G Jacobs, J El Youssef, R Reddy, N Resalat, D Branigan, J Condon, N Preiser, K Ramsey, M Jones, C Edwards,[...]. Diabetes Obes Metab 2016
P G Jacobs, J El Youssef, R Reddy, N Resalat, D Branigan, J Condon, N Preiser, K Ramsey, M Jones, C Edwards,[...]. Diabetes Obes Metab 2016
22
Nonlinear model predictive control of glucose concentration in subjects with type 1 diabetes.
Roman Hovorka, Valentina Canonico, Ludovic J Chassin, Ulrich Haueter, Massimo Massi-Benedetti, Marco Orsini Federici, Thomas R Pieber, Helga C Schaller, Lukas Schaupp, Thomas Vering,[...]. Physiol Meas 2004
Roman Hovorka, Valentina Canonico, Ludovic J Chassin, Ulrich Haueter, Massimo Massi-Benedetti, Marco Orsini Federici, Thomas R Pieber, Helga C Schaller, Lukas Schaupp, Thomas Vering,[...]. Physiol Meas 2004
22
Feasibility of a portable bihormonal closed-loop system to control glucose excursions at home under free-living conditions for 48 hours.
Arianne C van Bon, Yoeri M Luijf, Rob Koebrugge, Robin Koops, Joost B L Hoekstra, J Hans DeVries. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
Arianne C van Bon, Yoeri M Luijf, Rob Koebrugge, Robin Koops, Joost B L Hoekstra, J Hans DeVries. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
19
Artificial pancreas: past, present, future.
Claudio Cobelli, Eric Renard, Boris Kovatchev. Diabetes 2011
Claudio Cobelli, Eric Renard, Boris Kovatchev. Diabetes 2011
19
Physiology-Invariant Meal Detection for Type 1 Diabetes.
James Weimer, Sanjian Chen, Amy Peleckis, Michael R Rickels, Insup Lee. Diabetes Technol Ther 2016
James Weimer, Sanjian Chen, Amy Peleckis, Michael R Rickels, Insup Lee. Diabetes Technol Ther 2016
50
Day and Night Closed-Loop Control Using the Integrated Medtronic Hybrid Closed-Loop System in Type 1 Diabetes at Diabetes Camp.
Trang T Ly, Anirban Roy, Benyamin Grosman, John Shin, Alex Campbell, Salman Monirabbasi, Bradley Liang, Rie von Eyben, Satya Shanmugham, Paula Clinton,[...]. Diabetes Care 2015
Trang T Ly, Anirban Roy, Benyamin Grosman, John Shin, Alex Campbell, Salman Monirabbasi, Bradley Liang, Rie von Eyben, Satya Shanmugham, Paula Clinton,[...]. Diabetes Care 2015
19
Hypoglycemia Detection and Carbohydrate Suggestion in an Artificial Pancreas.
Kamuran Turksoy, Jennifer Kilkus, Iman Hajizadeh, Sediqeh Samadi, Jianyuan Feng, Mert Sevil, Caterina Lazaro, Nicole Frantz, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2016
Kamuran Turksoy, Jennifer Kilkus, Iman Hajizadeh, Sediqeh Samadi, Jianyuan Feng, Mert Sevil, Caterina Lazaro, Nicole Frantz, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2016
53
Glucose Outcomes with the In-Home Use of a Hybrid Closed-Loop Insulin Delivery System in Adolescents and Adults with Type 1 Diabetes.
Satish K Garg, Stuart A Weinzimer, William V Tamborlane, Bruce A Buckingham, Bruce W Bode, Timothy S Bailey, Ronald L Brazg, Jacob Ilany, Robert H Slover, Stacey M Anderson,[...]. Diabetes Technol Ther 2017
Satish K Garg, Stuart A Weinzimer, William V Tamborlane, Bruce A Buckingham, Bruce W Bode, Timothy S Bailey, Ronald L Brazg, Jacob Ilany, Robert H Slover, Stacey M Anderson,[...]. Diabetes Technol Ther 2017
19
Closed-Loop Control Without Meal Announcement in Type 1 Diabetes.
Faye M Cameron, Trang T Ly, Bruce A Buckingham, David M Maahs, Gregory P Forlenza, Carol J Levy, David Lam, Paula Clinton, Laurel H Messer, Emily Westfall,[...]. Diabetes Technol Ther 2017
Faye M Cameron, Trang T Ly, Bruce A Buckingham, David M Maahs, Gregory P Forlenza, Carol J Levy, David Lam, Paula Clinton, Laurel H Messer, Emily Westfall,[...]. Diabetes Technol Ther 2017
19
Autonomous and continuous adaptation of a bihormonal bionic pancreas in adults and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
Firas H El-Khatib, Steven J Russell, Kendra L Magyar, Manasi Sinha, Katherine McKeon, David M Nathan, Edward R Damiano. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014
Firas H El-Khatib, Steven J Russell, Kendra L Magyar, Manasi Sinha, Katherine McKeon, David M Nathan, Edward R Damiano. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014
16
Home Use of an Artificial Beta Cell in Type 1 Diabetes.
H Thabit, M Tauschmann, J M Allen, L Leelarathna, S Hartnell, M E Wilinska, C L Acerini, S Dellweg, C Benesch, L Heinemann,[...]. N Engl J Med 2015
H Thabit, M Tauschmann, J M Allen, L Leelarathna, S Hartnell, M E Wilinska, C L Acerini, S Dellweg, C Benesch, L Heinemann,[...]. N Engl J Med 2015
16
Physiologic evaluation of factors controlling glucose tolerance in man: measurement of insulin sensitivity and beta-cell glucose sensitivity from the response to intravenous glucose.
R N Bergman, L S Phillips, C Cobelli. J Clin Invest 1981
R N Bergman, L S Phillips, C Cobelli. J Clin Invest 1981
16
Home use of a bihormonal bionic pancreas versus insulin pump therapy in adults with type 1 diabetes: a multicentre randomised crossover trial.
Firas H El-Khatib, Courtney Balliro, Mallory A Hillard, Kendra L Magyar, Laya Ekhlaspour, Manasi Sinha, Debbie Mondesir, Aryan Esmaeili, Celia Hartigan, Michael J Thompson,[...]. Lancet 2017
Firas H El-Khatib, Courtney Balliro, Mallory A Hillard, Kendra L Magyar, Laya Ekhlaspour, Manasi Sinha, Debbie Mondesir, Aryan Esmaeili, Celia Hartigan, Michael J Thompson,[...]. Lancet 2017
16
Nocturnal glucose control with an artificial pancreas at a diabetes camp.
Moshe Phillip, Tadej Battelino, Eran Atlas, Olga Kordonouri, Natasa Bratina, Shahar Miller, Torben Biester, Magdalena Avbelj Stefanija, Ido Muller, Revital Nimri,[...]. N Engl J Med 2013
Moshe Phillip, Tadej Battelino, Eran Atlas, Olga Kordonouri, Natasa Bratina, Shahar Miller, Torben Biester, Magdalena Avbelj Stefanija, Ido Muller, Revital Nimri,[...]. N Engl J Med 2013
16
Automatic Detection and Estimation of Unannounced Meals for Multivariable Artificial Pancreas System.
Sediqeh Samadi, Mudassir Rashid, Kamuran Turksoy, Jianyuan Feng, Iman Hajizadeh, Nicole Hobbs, Caterina Lazaro, Mert Sevil, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. Diabetes Technol Ther 2018
Sediqeh Samadi, Mudassir Rashid, Kamuran Turksoy, Jianyuan Feng, Iman Hajizadeh, Nicole Hobbs, Caterina Lazaro, Mert Sevil, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar. Diabetes Technol Ther 2018
23
MD-Logic overnight control for 6 weeks of home use in patients with type 1 diabetes: randomized crossover trial.
Revital Nimri, Ido Muller, Eran Atlas, Shahar Miller, Aviel Fogel, Natasa Bratina, Olga Kordonouri, Tadej Battelino, Thomas Danne, Moshe Phillip. Diabetes Care 2014
Revital Nimri, Ido Muller, Eran Atlas, Shahar Miller, Aviel Fogel, Natasa Bratina, Olga Kordonouri, Tadej Battelino, Thomas Danne, Moshe Phillip. Diabetes Care 2014
13
2 month evening and night closed-loop glucose control in patients with type 1 diabetes under free-living conditions: a randomised crossover trial.
Jort Kropff, Simone Del Favero, Jerome Place, Chiara Toffanin, Roberto Visentin, Marco Monaro, Mirko Messori, Federico Di Palma, Giordano Lanzola, Anne Farret,[...]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015
Jort Kropff, Simone Del Favero, Jerome Place, Chiara Toffanin, Roberto Visentin, Marco Monaro, Mirko Messori, Federico Di Palma, Giordano Lanzola, Anne Farret,[...]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015
13
Safety of outpatient closed-loop control: first randomized crossover trials of a wearable artificial pancreas.
Boris P Kovatchev, Eric Renard, Claudio Cobelli, Howard C Zisser, Patrick Keith-Hynes, Stacey M Anderson, Sue A Brown, Daniel R Chernavvsky, Marc D Breton, Lloyd B Mize,[...]. Diabetes Care 2014
Boris P Kovatchev, Eric Renard, Claudio Cobelli, Howard C Zisser, Patrick Keith-Hynes, Stacey M Anderson, Sue A Brown, Daniel R Chernavvsky, Marc D Breton, Lloyd B Mize,[...]. Diabetes Care 2014
13
Stress Testing of an Artificial Pancreas System With Pizza and Exercise Leads to Improvements in the System's Fuzzy Logic Controller.
Richard Mauseth, Sandra M Lord, Irl B Hirsch, Robert C Kircher, Don P Matheson, Carla J Greenbaum. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2015
Richard Mauseth, Sandra M Lord, Irl B Hirsch, Robert C Kircher, Don P Matheson, Carla J Greenbaum. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2015
35
Glucose-responsive insulin and glucagon delivery (dual-hormone artificial pancreas) in adults with type 1 diabetes: a randomized crossover controlled trial.
Ahmad Haidar, Laurent Legault, Maryse Dallaire, Ammar Alkhateeb, Adèle Coriati, Virginie Messier, Peiyao Cheng, Maude Millette, Benoit Boulet, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret. CMAJ 2013
Ahmad Haidar, Laurent Legault, Maryse Dallaire, Ammar Alkhateeb, Adèle Coriati, Virginie Messier, Peiyao Cheng, Maude Millette, Benoit Boulet, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret. CMAJ 2013
13
Classification of Physical Activity: Information to Artificial Pancreas Control Systems in Real Time.
Kamuran Turksoy, Thiago Marques Luz Paulino, Dessi P Zaharieva, Loren Yavelberg, Veronica Jamnik, Michael C Riddell, Ali Cinar. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2015
Kamuran Turksoy, Thiago Marques Luz Paulino, Dessi P Zaharieva, Loren Yavelberg, Veronica Jamnik, Michael C Riddell, Ali Cinar. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2015
18
Feasibility of a bihormonal closed-loop system to control postexercise and postprandial glucose excursions.
Arianne C Van Bon, Lisanne D Jonker, Rob Koebrugge, Robin Koops, Joost B L Hoekstra, J Hans DeVries. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2012
Arianne C Van Bon, Lisanne D Jonker, Rob Koebrugge, Robin Koops, Joost B L Hoekstra, J Hans DeVries. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2012
14
Hypoglycemia Early Alarm Systems Based On Multivariable Models.
Kamuran Turksoy, Elif S Bayrak, Lauretta Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Derrick Rollins, Ali Cinar. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013
Kamuran Turksoy, Elif S Bayrak, Lauretta Quinn, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Derrick Rollins, Ali Cinar. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013
13
Randomized Summer Camp Crossover Trial in 5- to 9-Year-Old Children: Outpatient Wearable Artificial Pancreas Is Feasible and Safe.
Simone Del Favero, Federico Boscari, Mirko Messori, Ivana Rabbone, Riccardo Bonfanti, Alberto Sabbion, Dario Iafusco, Riccardo Schiaffini, Roberto Visentin, Roberta Calore,[...]. Diabetes Care 2016
Simone Del Favero, Federico Boscari, Mirko Messori, Ivana Rabbone, Riccardo Bonfanti, Alberto Sabbion, Dario Iafusco, Riccardo Schiaffini, Roberto Visentin, Roberta Calore,[...]. Diabetes Care 2016
13
Multinational Home Use of Closed-Loop Control Is Safe and Effective.
Stacey M Anderson, Dan Raghinaru, Jordan E Pinsker, Federico Boscari, Eric Renard, Bruce A Buckingham, Revital Nimri, Francis J Doyle, Sue A Brown, Patrick Keith-Hynes,[...]. Diabetes Care 2016
Stacey M Anderson, Dan Raghinaru, Jordan E Pinsker, Federico Boscari, Eric Renard, Bruce A Buckingham, Revital Nimri, Francis J Doyle, Sue A Brown, Patrick Keith-Hynes,[...]. Diabetes Care 2016
13
Inpatient trial of an artificial pancreas based on multiple model probabilistic predictive control with repeated large unannounced meals.
Fraser Cameron, Günter Niemeyer, Darrell M Wilson, B Wayne Bequette, Kari S Benassi, Paula Clinton, Bruce A Buckingham. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
Fraser Cameron, Günter Niemeyer, Darrell M Wilson, B Wayne Bequette, Kari S Benassi, Paula Clinton, Bruce A Buckingham. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014
18
Performance and safety of an integrated bihormonal artificial pancreas for fully automated glucose control at home.
H Blauw, A C van Bon, R Koops, J H DeVries. Diabetes Obes Metab 2016
H Blauw, A C van Bon, R Koops, J H DeVries. Diabetes Obes Metab 2016
13
Randomized Crossover Comparison of Personalized MPC and PID Control Algorithms for the Artificial Pancreas.
Jordan E Pinsker, Joon Bok Lee, Eyal Dassau, Dale E Seborg, Paige K Bradley, Ravi Gondhalekar, Wendy C Bevier, Lauren Huyett, Howard C Zisser, Francis J Doyle. Diabetes Care 2016
Jordan E Pinsker, Joon Bok Lee, Eyal Dassau, Dale E Seborg, Paige K Bradley, Ravi Gondhalekar, Wendy C Bevier, Lauren Huyett, Howard C Zisser, Francis J Doyle. Diabetes Care 2016
13
Feasibility of automating insulin delivery for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.
Garry M Steil, Kerstin Rebrin, Christine Darwin, Farzam Hariri, Mohammed F Saad. Diabetes 2006
Garry M Steil, Kerstin Rebrin, Christine Darwin, Farzam Hariri, Mohammed F Saad. Diabetes 2006
13
Use of a "fuzzy logic" controller in a closed-loop artificial pancreas.
Richard Mauseth, Irl B Hirsch, Jennifer Bollyky, Robert Kircher, Don Matheson, Srinath Sanda, Carla Greenbaum. Diabetes Technol Ther 2013
Richard Mauseth, Irl B Hirsch, Jennifer Bollyky, Robert Kircher, Don Matheson, Srinath Sanda, Carla Greenbaum. Diabetes Technol Ther 2013
13
Fully automated closed-loop insulin delivery versus semiautomated hybrid control in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes using an artificial pancreas.
Stuart A Weinzimer, Garry M Steil, Karena L Swan, Jim Dziura, Natalie Kurtz, William V Tamborlane. Diabetes Care 2008
Stuart A Weinzimer, Garry M Steil, Karena L Swan, Jim Dziura, Natalie Kurtz, William V Tamborlane. Diabetes Care 2008
13
The effect of insulin feedback on closed loop glucose control.
Garry M Steil, Cesar C Palerm, Natalie Kurtz, Gayane Voskanyan, Anirban Roy, Sachiko Paz, Fouad R Kandeel. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011
Garry M Steil, Cesar C Palerm, Natalie Kurtz, Gayane Voskanyan, Anirban Roy, Sachiko Paz, Fouad R Kandeel. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011
13
Heart rate informed artificial pancreas system enhances glycemic control during exercise in adolescents with T1D.
Mark D DeBoer, Daniel R Cherñavvsky, Katarina Topchyan, Boris P Kovatchev, Gary L Francis, Marc D Breton. Pediatr Diabetes 2017
Mark D DeBoer, Daniel R Cherñavvsky, Katarina Topchyan, Boris P Kovatchev, Gary L Francis, Marc D Breton. Pediatr Diabetes 2017
13
Co-cited is the co-citation frequency, indicating how many articles cite the article together with the query article. Similarity is the co-citation as percentage of the times cited of the query article or the article in the search results, whichever is the lowest. These numbers are calculated for the last 100 citations when articles are cited more than 100 times.