Emily S Wan, Spyridon Fortis, Elizabeth A Regan, John Hokanson, MeiLan K Han, Richard Casaburi, Barry J Make, James D Crapo, Dawn L DeMeo, Edwin K Silverman. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2018
Times Cited: 62
Times Cited: 62
Times Cited
Times Co-cited
Similarity
Epidemiology, genetics, and subtyping of preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) in COPDGene.
Emily S Wan, Peter J Castaldi, Michael H Cho, John E Hokanson, Elizabeth A Regan, Barry J Make, Terri H Beaty, MeiLan K Han, Jeffrey L Curtis, Douglas Curran-Everett,[...]. Respir Res 2014
Emily S Wan, Peter J Castaldi, Michael H Cho, John E Hokanson, Elizabeth A Regan, Barry J Make, Terri H Beaty, MeiLan K Han, Jeffrey L Curtis, Douglas Curran-Everett,[...]. Respir Res 2014
45
Trajectory and mortality of preserved ratio impaired spirometry: the Rotterdam Study.
Sara Renata Alex Wijnant, Emmely De Roos, Maryam Kavousi, Bruno Hugo Stricker, Natalie Terzikhan, Lies Lahousse, Guy G Brusselle. Eur Respir J 2020
Sara Renata Alex Wijnant, Emmely De Roos, Maryam Kavousi, Bruno Hugo Stricker, Natalie Terzikhan, Lies Lahousse, Guy G Brusselle. Eur Respir J 2020
62
Morbidity and mortality associated with the restrictive spirometric pattern: a longitudinal study.
Stefano Guerra, Duane L Sherrill, Claire Venker, Christina M Ceccato, Marilyn Halonen, Fernando D Martinez. Thorax 2010
Stefano Guerra, Duane L Sherrill, Claire Venker, Christina M Ceccato, Marilyn Halonen, Fernando D Martinez. Thorax 2010
37
Genetic epidemiology of COPD (COPDGene) study design.
Elizabeth A Regan, John E Hokanson, James R Murphy, Barry Make, David A Lynch, Terri H Beaty, Douglas Curran-Everett, Edwin K Silverman, James D Crapo. COPD 2010
Elizabeth A Regan, John E Hokanson, James R Murphy, Barry Make, David A Lynch, Terri H Beaty, Douglas Curran-Everett, Edwin K Silverman, James D Crapo. COPD 2010
27
Restricted spirometry in the Burden of Lung Disease Study.
D M Mannino, M A McBurnie, W Tan, A Kocabas, J Anto, W M Vollmer, A S Buist. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2012
D M Mannino, M A McBurnie, W Tan, A Kocabas, J Anto, W M Vollmer, A S Buist. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2012
33
Standardisation of spirometry.
M R Miller, J Hankinson, V Brusasco, F Burgos, R Casaburi, A Coates, R Crapo, P Enright, C P M van der Grinten, P Gustafsson,[...]. Eur Respir J 2005
M R Miller, J Hankinson, V Brusasco, F Burgos, R Casaburi, A Coates, R Crapo, P Enright, C P M van der Grinten, P Gustafsson,[...]. Eur Respir J 2005
22
Clinical Significance of Symptoms in Smokers with Preserved Pulmonary Function.
Prescott G Woodruff, R Graham Barr, Eugene Bleecker, Stephanie A Christenson, David Couper, Jeffrey L Curtis, Natalia A Gouskova, Nadia N Hansel, Eric A Hoffman, Richard E Kanner,[...]. N Engl J Med 2016
Prescott G Woodruff, R Graham Barr, Eugene Bleecker, Stephanie A Christenson, David Couper, Jeffrey L Curtis, Natalia A Gouskova, Nadia N Hansel, Eric A Hoffman, Richard E Kanner,[...]. N Engl J Med 2016
22
Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3-95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations.
Philip H Quanjer, Sanja Stanojevic, Tim J Cole, Xaver Baur, Graham L Hall, Bruce H Culver, Paul L Enright, John L Hankinson, Mary S M Ip, Jinping Zheng,[...]. Eur Respir J 2012
Philip H Quanjer, Sanja Stanojevic, Tim J Cole, Xaver Baur, Graham L Hall, Bruce H Culver, Paul L Enright, John L Hankinson, Mary S M Ip, Jinping Zheng,[...]. Eur Respir J 2012
22
Clinical and Radiologic Disease in Smokers With Normal Spirometry.
Elizabeth A Regan, David A Lynch, Douglas Curran-Everett, Jeffrey L Curtis, John H M Austin, Philippe A Grenier, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, William C Bailey, Dawn L DeMeo, Richard H Casaburi,[...]. JAMA Intern Med 2015
Elizabeth A Regan, David A Lynch, Douglas Curran-Everett, Jeffrey L Curtis, John H M Austin, Philippe A Grenier, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, William C Bailey, Dawn L DeMeo, Richard H Casaburi,[...]. JAMA Intern Med 2015
20
Spirometric variability in smokers: transitions in COPD diagnosis in a five-year longitudinal study.
Akshay Sood, Hans Petersen, Clifford Qualls, Paula M Meek, Rodrigo Vazquez-Guillamet, Bartolome R Celli, Yohannes Tesfaigzi. Respir Res 2016
Akshay Sood, Hans Petersen, Clifford Qualls, Paula M Meek, Rodrigo Vazquez-Guillamet, Bartolome R Celli, Yohannes Tesfaigzi. Respir Res 2016
46
Clinical and radiographic predictors of GOLD-unclassified smokers in the COPDGene study.
Emily S Wan, John E Hokanson, James R Murphy, Elizabeth A Regan, Barry J Make, David A Lynch, James D Crapo, Edwin K Silverman. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011
Emily S Wan, John E Hokanson, James R Murphy, Elizabeth A Regan, Barry J Make, David A Lynch, James D Crapo, Edwin K Silverman. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011
19
Restrictive Spirometry Pattern, Cardiac Structure and Function, and Incident Heart Failure in African Americans. The Jackson Heart Study.
Matthew Jankowich, Beth Elston, Qing Liu, Siddique Abbasi, Wen-Chih Wu, Chad Blackshear, Mark Godfrey, Gaurav Choudhary. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2018
Matthew Jankowich, Beth Elston, Qing Liu, Siddique Abbasi, Wen-Chih Wu, Chad Blackshear, Mark Godfrey, Gaurav Choudhary. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2018
66
Restrictive spirometric pattern in the general adult population: Methods of defining the condition and consequences on prevalence.
Helena Backman, Berne Eriksson, Linnea Hedman, Caroline Stridsman, Sven-Arne Jansson, Anssi Sovijärvi, Anne Lindberg, Eva Rönmark, Bo Lundbäck. Respir Med 2016
Helena Backman, Berne Eriksson, Linnea Hedman, Caroline Stridsman, Sven-Arne Jansson, Anssi Sovijärvi, Anne Lindberg, Eva Rönmark, Bo Lundbäck. Respir Med 2016
37
Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population.
J L Hankinson, J R Odencrantz, K B Fedan. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999
J L Hankinson, J R Odencrantz, K B Fedan. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999
16
Interpretative strategies for lung function tests.
R Pellegrino, G Viegi, V Brusasco, R O Crapo, F Burgos, R Casaburi, A Coates, C P M van der Grinten, P Gustafsson, J Hankinson,[...]. Eur Respir J 2005
R Pellegrino, G Viegi, V Brusasco, R O Crapo, F Burgos, R Casaburi, A Coates, C P M van der Grinten, P Gustafsson, J Hankinson,[...]. Eur Respir J 2005
14
COPDGene® 2019: Redefining the Diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Katherine E Lowe, Elizabeth A Regan, Antonio Anzueto, Erin Austin, John H M Austin, Terri H Beaty, Panayiotis V Benos, Christopher J Benway, Surya P Bhatt, Eugene R Bleecker,[...]. Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis 2019
Katherine E Lowe, Elizabeth A Regan, Antonio Anzueto, Erin Austin, John H M Austin, Terri H Beaty, Panayiotis V Benos, Christopher J Benway, Surya P Bhatt, Eugene R Bleecker,[...]. Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis 2019
14
Lung function and mortality in the United States: data from the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey follow up study.
D M Mannino, A S Buist, T L Petty, P L Enright, S C Redd. Thorax 2003
D M Mannino, A S Buist, T L Petty, P L Enright, S C Redd. Thorax 2003
12
The nonspecific pulmonary function test: longitudinal follow-up and outcomes.
Vivek N Iyer, Darrell R Schroeder, Kenneth O Parker, Robert E Hyatt, Paul D Scanlon. Chest 2011
Vivek N Iyer, Darrell R Schroeder, Kenneth O Parker, Robert E Hyatt, Paul D Scanlon. Chest 2011
16
Significant predictors of medically diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with preserved ratio impaired spirometry: a 3-year cohort study.
Hye Jung Park, Min Kwang Byun, Chin Kook Rhee, Kyungjoo Kim, Hyung Jung Kim, Kwang-Ha Yoo. Respir Res 2018
Hye Jung Park, Min Kwang Byun, Chin Kook Rhee, Kyungjoo Kim, Hyung Jung Kim, Kwang-Ha Yoo. Respir Res 2018
66
Pulmonary Subtypes Exhibit Differential Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Spirometry Stage Progression: The COPDGene® Study.
Kendra A Young, Matthew Strand, Margaret F Ragland, Gregory L Kinney, Erin E Austin, Elizabeth A Regan, Katherine E Lowe, Barry J Make, Edwin K Silverman, James D Crapo,[...]. Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis 2019
Kendra A Young, Matthew Strand, Margaret F Ragland, Gregory L Kinney, Erin E Austin, Elizabeth A Regan, Katherine E Lowe, Barry J Make, Edwin K Silverman, James D Crapo,[...]. Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis 2019
36
Standardization of Spirometry, 1994 Update. American Thoracic Society.
. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995
. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995
12
The Vital Capacity Is Vital: Epidemiology and Clinical Significance of the Restrictive Spirometry Pattern.
Mark S Godfrey, Matthew D Jankowich. Chest 2016
Mark S Godfrey, Matthew D Jankowich. Chest 2016
11
11
Lung function impairment and metabolic syndrome: the critical role of abdominal obesity.
Nathalie Leone, Dominique Courbon, Frédérique Thomas, Kathy Bean, Bertrand Jégo, Bénédicte Leynaert, Louis Guize, Mahmoud Zureik. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009
Nathalie Leone, Dominique Courbon, Frédérique Thomas, Kathy Bean, Bertrand Jégo, Bénédicte Leynaert, Louis Guize, Mahmoud Zureik. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009
11
Discriminative Accuracy of FEV1:FVC Thresholds for COPD-Related Hospitalization and Mortality.
Surya P Bhatt, Pallavi P Balte, Joseph E Schwartz, Patricia A Cassano, David Couper, David R Jacobs, Ravi Kalhan, George T O'Connor, Sachin Yende, Jason L Sanders,[...]. JAMA 2019
Surya P Bhatt, Pallavi P Balte, Joseph E Schwartz, Patricia A Cassano, David Couper, David R Jacobs, Ravi Kalhan, George T O'Connor, Sachin Yende, Jason L Sanders,[...]. JAMA 2019
11
Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2017 Report. GOLD Executive Summary.
Claus F Vogelmeier, Gerard J Criner, Fernando J Martinez, Antonio Anzueto, Peter J Barnes, Jean Bourbeau, Bartolome R Celli, Rongchang Chen, Marc Decramer, Leonardo M Fabbri,[...]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017
Claus F Vogelmeier, Gerard J Criner, Fernando J Martinez, Antonio Anzueto, Peter J Barnes, Jean Bourbeau, Bartolome R Celli, Rongchang Chen, Marc Decramer, Leonardo M Fabbri,[...]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017
11
Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry in a Spirometry Database.
Andrei Schwartz, Nicholas Arnold, Becky Skinner, Jacob Simmering, Michael Eberlein, Alejandro P Comellas, Spyridon Fortis. Respir Care 2021
Andrei Schwartz, Nicholas Arnold, Becky Skinner, Jacob Simmering, Michael Eberlein, Alejandro P Comellas, Spyridon Fortis. Respir Care 2021
87
Predictive value of prebronchodilator and postbronchodilator spirometry for COPD features and outcomes.
Spyridon Fortis, Michael Eberlein, Dimitris Georgopoulos, Alejandro P Comellas. BMJ Open Respir Res 2017
Spyridon Fortis, Michael Eberlein, Dimitris Georgopoulos, Alejandro P Comellas. BMJ Open Respir Res 2017
37
Respiratory Symptoms in Young Adults and Future Lung Disease. The CARDIA Lung Study.
Ravi Kalhan, Mark T Dransfield, Laura A Colangelo, Michael J Cuttica, David R Jacobs, Bharat Thyagarajan, Raul San Jose Estepar, Rola Harmouche, Jorge Onieva Onieva, Samuel Y Ash,[...]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2018
Ravi Kalhan, Mark T Dransfield, Laura A Colangelo, Michael J Cuttica, David R Jacobs, Bharat Thyagarajan, Raul San Jose Estepar, Rola Harmouche, Jorge Onieva Onieva, Samuel Y Ash,[...]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2018
15
The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Bartolome R Celli, Claudia G Cote, Jose M Marin, Ciro Casanova, Maria Montes de Oca, Reina A Mendez, Victor Pinto Plata, Howard J Cabral. N Engl J Med 2004
Bartolome R Celli, Claudia G Cote, Jose M Marin, Ciro Casanova, Maria Montes de Oca, Reina A Mendez, Victor Pinto Plata, Howard J Cabral. N Engl J Med 2004
9
Acute Exacerbations and Lung Function Loss in Smokers with and without Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Mark T Dransfield, Ken M Kunisaki, Matthew J Strand, Antonio Anzueto, Surya P Bhatt, Russell P Bowler, Gerard J Criner, Jeffrey L Curtis, Nicola A Hanania, Hrudaya Nath,[...]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017
Mark T Dransfield, Ken M Kunisaki, Matthew J Strand, Antonio Anzueto, Surya P Bhatt, Russell P Bowler, Gerard J Criner, Jeffrey L Curtis, Nicola A Hanania, Hrudaya Nath,[...]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017
9
Design of the Subpopulations and Intermediate Outcomes in COPD Study (SPIROMICS).
David Couper, Lisa M LaVange, MeiLan Han, R Graham Barr, Eugene Bleecker, Eric A Hoffman, Richard Kanner, Eric Kleerup, Fernando J Martinez, Prescott G Woodruff,[...]. Thorax 2014
David Couper, Lisa M LaVange, MeiLan Han, R Graham Barr, Eugene Bleecker, Eric A Hoffman, Richard Kanner, Eric Kleerup, Fernando J Martinez, Prescott G Woodruff,[...]. Thorax 2014
9
Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary.
Klaus F Rabe, Suzanne Hurd, Antonio Anzueto, Peter J Barnes, Sonia A Buist, Peter Calverley, Yoshinosuke Fukuchi, Christine Jenkins, Roberto Rodriguez-Roisin, Chris van Weel,[...]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007
Klaus F Rabe, Suzanne Hurd, Antonio Anzueto, Peter J Barnes, Sonia A Buist, Peter Calverley, Yoshinosuke Fukuchi, Christine Jenkins, Roberto Rodriguez-Roisin, Chris van Weel,[...]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007
9
Obstructive and restrictive lung disease and functional limitation: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination.
D M Mannino, E S Ford, S C Redd. J Intern Med 2003
D M Mannino, E S Ford, S C Redd. J Intern Med 2003
9
The effects of body mass index on lung volumes.
Richard L Jones, Mary-Magdalene U Nzekwu. Chest 2006
Richard L Jones, Mary-Magdalene U Nzekwu. Chest 2006
9
Lung-Function Trajectories Leading to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Peter Lange, Bartolome Celli, Alvar Agustí, Gorm Boje Jensen, Miguel Divo, Rosa Faner, Stefano Guerra, Jacob Louis Marott, Fernando D Martinez, Pablo Martinez-Camblor,[...]. N Engl J Med 2015
Peter Lange, Bartolome Celli, Alvar Agustí, Gorm Boje Jensen, Miguel Divo, Rosa Faner, Stefano Guerra, Jacob Louis Marott, Fernando D Martinez, Pablo Martinez-Camblor,[...]. N Engl J Med 2015
8
Association between Functional Small Airway Disease and FEV1 Decline in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Surya P Bhatt, Xavier Soler, Xin Wang, Susan Murray, Antonio R Anzueto, Terri H Beaty, Aladin M Boriek, Richard Casaburi, Gerard J Criner, Alejandro A Diaz,[...]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2016
Surya P Bhatt, Xavier Soler, Xin Wang, Susan Murray, Antonio R Anzueto, Terri H Beaty, Aladin M Boriek, Richard Casaburi, Gerard J Criner, Alejandro A Diaz,[...]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2016
8
Lung volumes and emphysema in smokers with interstitial lung abnormalities.
George R Washko, Gary M Hunninghake, Isis E Fernandez, Mizuki Nishino, Yuka Okajima, Tsuneo Yamashiro, James C Ross, Raúl San José Estépar, David A Lynch, John M Brehm,[...]. N Engl J Med 2011
George R Washko, Gary M Hunninghake, Isis E Fernandez, Mizuki Nishino, Yuka Okajima, Tsuneo Yamashiro, James C Ross, Raúl San José Estépar, David A Lynch, John M Brehm,[...]. N Engl J Med 2011
8
Computed tomography-based biomarker provides unique signature for diagnosis of COPD phenotypes and disease progression.
Craig J Galbán, Meilan K Han, Jennifer L Boes, Komal A Chughtai, Charles R Meyer, Timothy D Johnson, Stefanie Galbán, Alnawaz Rehemtulla, Ella A Kazerooni, Fernando J Martinez,[...]. Nat Med 2012
Craig J Galbán, Meilan K Han, Jennifer L Boes, Komal A Chughtai, Charles R Meyer, Timothy D Johnson, Stefanie Galbán, Alnawaz Rehemtulla, Ella A Kazerooni, Fernando J Martinez,[...]. Nat Med 2012
8
Pre- and post-bronchodilator lung function as predictors of mortality in the Lung Health Study.
David M Mannino, Enrique Diaz-Guzman, Sonia Buist. Respir Res 2011
David M Mannino, Enrique Diaz-Guzman, Sonia Buist. Respir Res 2011
11
Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop summary.
R A Pauwels, A S Buist, P M Calverley, C R Jenkins, S S Hurd. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001
R A Pauwels, A S Buist, P M Calverley, C R Jenkins, S S Hurd. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001
8
Diagnostic Instability and Reversals of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diagnosis in Individuals with Mild to Moderate Airflow Obstruction.
Shawn D Aaron, Wan C Tan, Jean Bourbeau, Don D Sin, Robyn H Loves, Jenna MacNeil, George A Whitmore. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017
Shawn D Aaron, Wan C Tan, Jean Bourbeau, Don D Sin, Robyn H Loves, Jenna MacNeil, George A Whitmore. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017
10
A New Approach for Identifying Patients with Undiagnosed Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Fernando J Martinez, David Mannino, Nancy Kline Leidy, Karen G Malley, Elizabeth D Bacci, R Graham Barr, Russ P Bowler, MeiLan K Han, Julia F Houfek, Barry Make,[...]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017
Fernando J Martinez, David Mannino, Nancy Kline Leidy, Karen G Malley, Elizabeth D Bacci, R Graham Barr, Russ P Bowler, MeiLan K Han, Julia F Houfek, Barry Make,[...]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017
8
Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease: the GOLD science committee report 2019.
Dave Singh, Alvar Agusti, Antonio Anzueto, Peter J Barnes, Jean Bourbeau, Bartolome R Celli, Gerard J Criner, Peter Frith, David M G Halpin, Meilan Han,[...]. Eur Respir J 2019
Dave Singh, Alvar Agusti, Antonio Anzueto, Peter J Barnes, Jean Bourbeau, Bartolome R Celli, Gerard J Criner, Peter Frith, David M G Halpin, Meilan Han,[...]. Eur Respir J 2019
8
Automated telecommunication to obtain longitudinal follow-up in a multicenter cross-sectional COPD study.
Jeffrey I Stewart, Sarah Moyle, Gerard J Criner, Carla Wilson, Ron Tanner, Russell P Bowler, James D Crapo, Robert K Zeldin, Barry J Make, Elizabeth A Regan,[...]. COPD 2012
Jeffrey I Stewart, Sarah Moyle, Gerard J Criner, Carla Wilson, Ron Tanner, Russell P Bowler, James D Crapo, Robert K Zeldin, Barry J Make, Elizabeth A Regan,[...]. COPD 2012
13
Health-related quality of life and risk factors associated with spirometric restriction.
Stefano Guerra, Anne-Elie Carsin, Dirk Keidel, Jordi Sunyer, Bénédicte Leynaert, Christer Janson, Debbie Jarvis, Daiana Stolz, Thomas Rothe, Marco Pons,[...]. Eur Respir J 2017
Stefano Guerra, Anne-Elie Carsin, Dirk Keidel, Jordi Sunyer, Bénédicte Leynaert, Christer Janson, Debbie Jarvis, Daiana Stolz, Thomas Rothe, Marco Pons,[...]. Eur Respir J 2017
25
Global, regional, and national deaths, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years, and years lived with disability for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.
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8
Combined Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second and Forced Vital Capacity Bronchodilator Response, Exacerbations, and Mortality in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Spyridon Fortis, Alejandro Comellas, Barry J Make, Craig P Hersh, Sandeep Bodduluri, Dimitris Georgopoulos, Victor Kim, Gerard J Criner, Mark T Dransfield, Surya P Bhatt. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2019
Spyridon Fortis, Alejandro Comellas, Barry J Make, Craig P Hersh, Sandeep Bodduluri, Dimitris Georgopoulos, Victor Kim, Gerard J Criner, Mark T Dransfield, Surya P Bhatt. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2019
29
Conditions associated with an abnormal nonspecific pattern of pulmonary function tests.
Robert E Hyatt, Clayton T Cowl, Julie A Bjoraker, Paul D Scanlon. Chest 2009
Robert E Hyatt, Clayton T Cowl, Julie A Bjoraker, Paul D Scanlon. Chest 2009
8
62
Co-cited is the co-citation frequency, indicating how many articles cite the article together with the query article. Similarity is the co-citation as percentage of the times cited of the query article or the article in the search results, whichever is the lowest. These numbers are calculated for the last 100 citations when articles are cited more than 100 times.