Theodora Panagaki, Simon Gengler, Christian Hölscher. J Alzheimers Dis 2018
Times Cited: 23
Times Cited: 23
Times Cited
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In Alzheimer's Disease, 6-Month Treatment with GLP-1 Analog Prevents Decline of Brain Glucose Metabolism: Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial.
Michael Gejl, Albert Gjedde, Lærke Egefjord, Arne Møller, Søren B Hansen, Kim Vang, Anders Rodell, Hans Brændgaard, Hanne Gottrup, Anna Schacht,[...]. Front Aging Neurosci 2016
Michael Gejl, Albert Gjedde, Lærke Egefjord, Arne Møller, Søren B Hansen, Kim Vang, Anders Rodell, Hans Brændgaard, Hanne Gottrup, Anna Schacht,[...]. Front Aging Neurosci 2016
47
DA5-CH, a novel GLP-1/GIP dual agonist, effectively ameliorates the cognitive impairments and pathology in the APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Yue Cao, Christian Hölscher, Meng-Ming Hu, Ting Wang, Fang Zhao, Yu Bai, Jun Zhang, Mei-Na Wu, Jin-Shun Qi. Eur J Pharmacol 2018
Yue Cao, Christian Hölscher, Meng-Ming Hu, Ting Wang, Fang Zhao, Yu Bai, Jun Zhang, Mei-Na Wu, Jin-Shun Qi. Eur J Pharmacol 2018
47
A novel dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist alleviates cognitive decline by re-sensitizing insulin signaling in the Alzheimer icv. STZ rat model.
Lijuan Shi, Zhihua Zhang, Lin Li, Christian Hölscher. Behav Brain Res 2017
Lijuan Shi, Zhihua Zhang, Lin Li, Christian Hölscher. Behav Brain Res 2017
47
Two novel dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists are neuroprotective in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Peng Feng, Xiangjian Zhang, Dongfang Li, Chenhui Ji, Ziyue Yuan, Ruifang Wang, Guofang Xue, Guanglai Li, Christian Hölscher. Neuropharmacology 2018
Peng Feng, Xiangjian Zhang, Dongfang Li, Chenhui Ji, Ziyue Yuan, Ruifang Wang, Guofang Xue, Guanglai Li, Christian Hölscher. Neuropharmacology 2018
47
Unimolecular dual incretins maximize metabolic benefits in rodents, monkeys, and humans.
Brian Finan, Tao Ma, Nickki Ottaway, Timo D Müller, Kirk M Habegger, Kristy M Heppner, Henriette Kirchner, Jenna Holland, Jazzminn Hembree, Christine Raver,[...]. Sci Transl Med 2013
Brian Finan, Tao Ma, Nickki Ottaway, Timo D Müller, Kirk M Habegger, Kristy M Heppner, Henriette Kirchner, Jenna Holland, Jazzminn Hembree, Christine Raver,[...]. Sci Transl Med 2013
43
Novel dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists show neuroprotective effects in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease models.
Christian Hölscher. Neuropharmacology 2018
Christian Hölscher. Neuropharmacology 2018
43
A novel GLP-1/GIP dual agonist is more effective than liraglutide in reducing inflammation and enhancing GDNF release in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Ziyue Yuan, Dongfang Li, Peng Feng, Guofang Xue, Chenhui Ji, Guanglai Li, Christian Hölscher. Eur J Pharmacol 2017
Ziyue Yuan, Dongfang Li, Peng Feng, Guofang Xue, Chenhui Ji, Guanglai Li, Christian Hölscher. Eur J Pharmacol 2017
43
Exenatide once weekly versus placebo in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Dilan Athauda, Kate Maclagan, Simon S Skene, Martha Bajwa-Joseph, Dawn Letchford, Kashfia Chowdhury, Steve Hibbert, Natalia Budnik, Luca Zampedri, John Dickson,[...]. Lancet 2017
Dilan Athauda, Kate Maclagan, Simon S Skene, Martha Bajwa-Joseph, Dawn Letchford, Kashfia Chowdhury, Steve Hibbert, Natalia Budnik, Luca Zampedri, John Dickson,[...]. Lancet 2017
39
The diabetes drug liraglutide prevents degenerative processes in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Paula L McClean, Vadivel Parthsarathy, Emilie Faivre, Christian Hölscher. J Neurosci 2011
Paula L McClean, Vadivel Parthsarathy, Emilie Faivre, Christian Hölscher. J Neurosci 2011
39
Motor and cognitive advantages persist 12 months after exenatide exposure in Parkinson's disease.
Iciar Aviles-Olmos, John Dickson, Zinovia Kefalopoulou, Atbin Djamshidian, Joshua Kahan, Peter Ell, Peter Whitton, Richard Wyse, Tom Isaacs, Andrew Lees,[...]. J Parkinsons Dis 2014
Iciar Aviles-Olmos, John Dickson, Zinovia Kefalopoulou, Atbin Djamshidian, Joshua Kahan, Peter Ell, Peter Whitton, Richard Wyse, Tom Isaacs, Andrew Lees,[...]. J Parkinsons Dis 2014
39
The Novel Dual GLP-1/GIP Receptor Agonist DA-CH5 Is Superior to Single GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in the MPTP Model of Parkinson's Disease.
Lingyu Zhang, Liping Zhang, Yanwei Li, Lin Li, Josefine Ulrikke Melchiorsen, Mette Rosenkilde, Christian Hölscher. J Parkinsons Dis 2020
Lingyu Zhang, Liping Zhang, Yanwei Li, Lin Li, Josefine Ulrikke Melchiorsen, Mette Rosenkilde, Christian Hölscher. J Parkinsons Dis 2020
39
Neuroprotective effects of lixisenatide and liraglutide in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
W Liu, J Jalewa, M Sharma, G Li, L Li, C Hölscher. Neuroscience 2015
W Liu, J Jalewa, M Sharma, G Li, L Li, C Hölscher. Neuroscience 2015
34
Liraglutide can reverse memory impairment, synaptic loss and reduce plaque load in aged APP/PS1 mice, a model of Alzheimer's disease.
Paula L McClean, Christian Hölscher. Neuropharmacology 2014
Paula L McClean, Christian Hölscher. Neuropharmacology 2014
34
The diabetes drug liraglutide reverses cognitive impairment in mice and attenuates insulin receptor and synaptic pathology in a non-human primate model of Alzheimer's disease.
Andre F Batista, Leticia Forny-Germano, Julia R Clarke, Natalia M Lyra E Silva, Jordano Brito-Moreira, Susan E Boehnke, Andrew Winterborn, Brian C Coe, Ann Lablans, Juliana F Vital,[...]. J Pathol 2018
Andre F Batista, Leticia Forny-Germano, Julia R Clarke, Natalia M Lyra E Silva, Jordano Brito-Moreira, Susan E Boehnke, Andrew Winterborn, Brian C Coe, Ann Lablans, Juliana F Vital,[...]. J Pathol 2018
34
The incretin analogue D-Ala2GIP reduces plaque load, astrogliosis and oxidative stress in an APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
A M Duffy, C Hölscher. Neuroscience 2013
A M Duffy, C Hölscher. Neuroscience 2013
30
D-Ala2GIP facilitated synaptic plasticity and reduces plaque load in aged wild type mice and in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.
Emilie Faivre, Christian Hölscher. J Alzheimers Dis 2013
Emilie Faivre, Christian Hölscher. J Alzheimers Dis 2013
30
Neuroprotective effects of D-Ala(2)GIP on Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in an APP/PS1 mouse model.
Emilie Faivre, Christian Hölscher. Alzheimers Res Ther 2013
Emilie Faivre, Christian Hölscher. Alzheimers Res Ther 2013
30
GLP-1 receptor stimulation preserves primary cortical and dopaminergic neurons in cellular and rodent models of stroke and Parkinsonism.
Yazhou Li, TracyAnn Perry, Mark S Kindy, Brandon K Harvey, David Tweedie, Harold W Holloway, Kathleen Powers, Hui Shen, Josephine M Egan, Kumar Sambamurti,[...]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009
Yazhou Li, TracyAnn Perry, Mark S Kindy, Brandon K Harvey, David Tweedie, Harold W Holloway, Kathleen Powers, Hui Shen, Josephine M Egan, Kumar Sambamurti,[...]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009
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Peptide hormone exendin-4 stimulates subventricular zone neurogenesis in the adult rodent brain and induces recovery in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.
Göran Bertilsson, Cesare Patrone, Olof Zachrisson, Annica Andersson, Karin Dannaeus, Jessica Heidrich, Jarkko Kortesmaa, Alex Mercer, Elisabet Nielsen, Harriet Rönnholm,[...]. J Neurosci Res 2008
Göran Bertilsson, Cesare Patrone, Olof Zachrisson, Annica Andersson, Karin Dannaeus, Jessica Heidrich, Jarkko Kortesmaa, Alex Mercer, Elisabet Nielsen, Harriet Rönnholm,[...]. J Neurosci Res 2008
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Liraglutide restores chronic ER stress, autophagy impairments and apoptotic signalling in SH-SY5Y cells.
Theodora Panagaki, Maria Michael, Christian Hölscher. Sci Rep 2017
Theodora Panagaki, Maria Michael, Christian Hölscher. Sci Rep 2017
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Utility of Neuronal-Derived Exosomes to Examine Molecular Mechanisms That Affect Motor Function in Patients With Parkinson Disease: A Secondary Analysis of the Exenatide-PD Trial.
Dilan Athauda, Seema Gulyani, Hanuma Kumar Karnati, Yazhou Li, David Tweedie, Maja Mustapic, Sahil Chawla, Kashfia Chowdhury, Simon S Skene, Nigel H Greig,[...]. JAMA Neurol 2019
Dilan Athauda, Seema Gulyani, Hanuma Kumar Karnati, Yazhou Li, David Tweedie, Maja Mustapic, Sahil Chawla, Kashfia Chowdhury, Simon S Skene, Nigel H Greig,[...]. JAMA Neurol 2019
30
A novel GLP-1/GIP dual receptor agonist protects from 6-OHDA lesion in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Jaishree Jalewa, Mohit Kumar Sharma, Simon Gengler, Christian Hölscher. Neuropharmacology 2017
Jaishree Jalewa, Mohit Kumar Sharma, Simon Gengler, Christian Hölscher. Neuropharmacology 2017
30
Demonstrated brain insulin resistance in Alzheimer's disease patients is associated with IGF-1 resistance, IRS-1 dysregulation, and cognitive decline.
Konrad Talbot, Hoau-Yan Wang, Hala Kazi, Li-Ying Han, Kalindi P Bakshi, Andres Stucky, Robert L Fuino, Krista R Kawaguchi, Andrew J Samoyedny, Robert S Wilson,[...]. J Clin Invest 2012
Konrad Talbot, Hoau-Yan Wang, Hala Kazi, Li-Ying Han, Kalindi P Bakshi, Andres Stucky, Robert L Fuino, Krista R Kawaguchi, Andrew J Samoyedny, Robert S Wilson,[...]. J Clin Invest 2012
30
Exenatide and the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease.
Iciar Aviles-Olmos, John Dickson, Zinovia Kefalopoulou, Atbin Djamshidian, Peter Ell, Therese Soderlund, Peter Whitton, Richard Wyse, Tom Isaacs, Andrew Lees,[...]. J Clin Invest 2013
Iciar Aviles-Olmos, John Dickson, Zinovia Kefalopoulou, Atbin Djamshidian, Peter Ell, Therese Soderlund, Peter Whitton, Richard Wyse, Tom Isaacs, Andrew Lees,[...]. J Clin Invest 2013
30
Semaglutide is Neuroprotective and Reduces α-Synuclein Levels in the Chronic MPTP Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.
Liping Zhang, LingYu Zhang, Lin Li, Christian Hölscher. J Parkinsons Dis 2019
Liping Zhang, LingYu Zhang, Lin Li, Christian Hölscher. J Parkinsons Dis 2019
30
Lixisenatide, a drug developed to treat type 2 diabetes, shows neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Paula L McClean, Christian Hölscher. Neuropharmacology 2014
Paula L McClean, Christian Hölscher. Neuropharmacology 2014
30
The novel GLP-1/GIP analogue DA5-CH reduces tau phosphorylation and normalizes theta rhythm in the icv. STZ rat model of AD.
Cheng Li, Weizhen Liu, Xiaohui Li, Zijuan Zhang, Huaxin Qi, Shijin Liu, Ningning Yan, Ying Xing, Christian Hölscher, Zhiju Wang. Brain Behav 2020
Cheng Li, Weizhen Liu, Xiaohui Li, Zijuan Zhang, Huaxin Qi, Shijin Liu, Ningning Yan, Ying Xing, Christian Hölscher, Zhiju Wang. Brain Behav 2020
30
Lixisenatide rescues spatial memory and synaptic plasticity from amyloid β protein-induced impairments in rats.
H-Y Cai, C Hölscher, X-H Yue, S-X Zhang, X-H Wang, F Qiao, W Yang, J-S Qi. Neuroscience 2014
H-Y Cai, C Hölscher, X-H Yue, S-X Zhang, X-H Wang, F Qiao, W Yang, J-S Qi. Neuroscience 2014
30
The Dual GLP-1/GIP Receptor Agonist DA4-JC Shows Superior Protective Properties Compared to the GLP-1 Analogue Liraglutide in the APP/PS1 Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.
Mark Maskery, Elizabeth Mary Goulding, Simon Gengler, Josefine Ulrikke Melchiorsen, Mette Marie Rosenkilde, Christian Hölscher. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen 2020
Mark Maskery, Elizabeth Mary Goulding, Simon Gengler, Josefine Ulrikke Melchiorsen, Mette Marie Rosenkilde, Christian Hölscher. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen 2020
36
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Neuroprotective effects of a GIP analogue in the MPTP Parkinson's disease mouse model.
Yanwei Li, WeiZhen Liu, Lin Li, Christian Hölscher. Neuropharmacology 2016
Yanwei Li, WeiZhen Liu, Lin Li, Christian Hölscher. Neuropharmacology 2016
26
A novel dual GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonist is neuroprotective in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease by increasing expression of BNDF.
Chenhui Ji, Guo-Fang Xue, Cao Lijun, Peng Feng, Dongfang Li, Lin Li, Guanglai Li, Christian Hölscher. Brain Res 2016
Chenhui Ji, Guo-Fang Xue, Cao Lijun, Peng Feng, Dongfang Li, Lin Li, Guanglai Li, Christian Hölscher. Brain Res 2016
26
GLP-1 receptor stimulation reduces amyloid-beta peptide accumulation and cytotoxicity in cellular and animal models of Alzheimer's disease.
Yazhou Li, Kara B Duffy, Mary Ann Ottinger, Balmiki Ray, Jason A Bailey, Harold W Holloway, David Tweedie, Tracyann Perry, Mark P Mattson, Dimitrios Kapogiannis,[...]. J Alzheimers Dis 2010
Yazhou Li, Kara B Duffy, Mary Ann Ottinger, Balmiki Ray, Jason A Bailey, Harold W Holloway, David Tweedie, Tracyann Perry, Mark P Mattson, Dimitrios Kapogiannis,[...]. J Alzheimers Dis 2010
26
Impaired insulin and insulin-like growth factor expression and signaling mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease--is this type 3 diabetes?
Eric Steen, Benjamin M Terry, Enrique J Rivera, Jennifer L Cannon, Thomas R Neely, Rose Tavares, X Julia Xu, Jack R Wands, Suzanne M de la Monte. J Alzheimers Dis 2005
Eric Steen, Benjamin M Terry, Enrique J Rivera, Jennifer L Cannon, Thomas R Neely, Rose Tavares, X Julia Xu, Jack R Wands, Suzanne M de la Monte. J Alzheimers Dis 2005
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A novel dual GLP-1 and GIP incretin receptor agonist is neuroprotective in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by reducing chronic inflammation in the brain.
Lijun Cao, Dongfang Li, Peng Feng, Lin Li, Guo-Fang Xue, Guanglai Li, Christian Hölscher. Neuroreport 2016
Lijun Cao, Dongfang Li, Peng Feng, Lin Li, Guo-Fang Xue, Guanglai Li, Christian Hölscher. Neuroreport 2016
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The Sustained Effects of a Dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonist, NNC0090-2746, in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
Juan Pablo Frias, Edward J Bastyr, Louis Vignati, Matthias H Tschöp, Christophe Schmitt, Klara Owen, Rune Haubo Christensen, Richard D DiMarchi. Cell Metab 2017
Juan Pablo Frias, Edward J Bastyr, Louis Vignati, Matthias H Tschöp, Christophe Schmitt, Klara Owen, Rune Haubo Christensen, Richard D DiMarchi. Cell Metab 2017
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GDNF, NGF and BDNF as therapeutic options for neurodegeneration.
Shelley J Allen, Judy J Watson, Deborah K Shoemark, Neil U Barua, Nikunj K Patel. Pharmacol Ther 2013
Shelley J Allen, Judy J Watson, Deborah K Shoemark, Neil U Barua, Nikunj K Patel. Pharmacol Ther 2013
26
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide is expressed in adult hippocampus and induces progenitor cell proliferation.
Jenny Nyberg, Michelle F Anderson, Björn Meister, Ann-Marie Alborn, Anna-Karin Ström, Anke Brederlau, Ann-Christin Illerskog, Ola Nilsson, Timothy J Kieffer, Max Albert Hietala,[...]. J Neurosci 2005
Jenny Nyberg, Michelle F Anderson, Björn Meister, Ann-Marie Alborn, Anna-Karin Ström, Anke Brederlau, Ann-Christin Illerskog, Ola Nilsson, Timothy J Kieffer, Max Albert Hietala,[...]. J Neurosci 2005
26
Neuroprotective effects of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in Alzheimer's disease.
Chenhui Ji, Guo-Fang Xue, Guanglai Li, Dongfang Li, Christian Hölscher. Rev Neurosci 2016
Chenhui Ji, Guo-Fang Xue, Guanglai Li, Dongfang Li, Christian Hölscher. Rev Neurosci 2016
26
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, a member of the secretin-vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor family, is widely distributed in peripheral organs and the brain.
T B Usdin, E Mezey, D C Button, M J Brownstein, T I Bonner. Endocrinology 1993
T B Usdin, E Mezey, D C Button, M J Brownstein, T I Bonner. Endocrinology 1993
26
The GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide reduces pathology-specific tau phosphorylation and improves motor function in a transgenic hTauP301L mouse model of tauopathy.
Henrik H Hansen, Pernille Barkholt, Katrine Fabricius, Jacob Jelsing, Dick Terwel, Charles Pyke, Lotte Bjerre Knudsen, Niels Vrang. Brain Res 2016
Henrik H Hansen, Pernille Barkholt, Katrine Fabricius, Jacob Jelsing, Dick Terwel, Charles Pyke, Lotte Bjerre Knudsen, Niels Vrang. Brain Res 2016
26
An anti-diabetes agent protects the mouse brain from defective insulin signaling caused by Alzheimer's disease- associated Aβ oligomers.
Theresa R Bomfim, Leticia Forny-Germano, Luciana B Sathler, Jordano Brito-Moreira, Jean-Christophe Houzel, Helena Decker, Michael A Silverman, Hala Kazi, Helen M Melo, Paula L McClean,[...]. J Clin Invest 2012
Theresa R Bomfim, Leticia Forny-Germano, Luciana B Sathler, Jordano Brito-Moreira, Jean-Christophe Houzel, Helena Decker, Michael A Silverman, Hala Kazi, Helen M Melo, Paula L McClean,[...]. J Clin Invest 2012
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The diabetes drug liraglutide ameliorates aberrant insulin receptor localisation and signalling in parallel with decreasing both amyloid-β plaque and glial pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Caitriona M Long-Smith, Sean Manning, Paula L McClean, Meghan F Coakley, Domhnall J O'Halloran, Christian Holscher, Cora O'Neill. Neuromolecular Med 2013
Caitriona M Long-Smith, Sean Manning, Paula L McClean, Meghan F Coakley, Domhnall J O'Halloran, Christian Holscher, Cora O'Neill. Neuromolecular Med 2013
26
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor is involved in learning and neuroprotection.
Matthew J During, Lei Cao, David S Zuzga, Jeremy S Francis, Helen L Fitzsimons, Xiangyang Jiao, Ross J Bland, Matthias Klugmann, William A Banks, Daniel J Drucker,[...]. Nat Med 2003
Matthew J During, Lei Cao, David S Zuzga, Jeremy S Francis, Helen L Fitzsimons, Xiangyang Jiao, Ross J Bland, Matthias Klugmann, William A Banks, Daniel J Drucker,[...]. Nat Med 2003
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Drugs developed to treat diabetes, liraglutide and lixisenatide, cross the blood brain barrier and enhance neurogenesis.
Kerry Hunter, Christian Hölscher. BMC Neurosci 2012
Kerry Hunter, Christian Hölscher. BMC Neurosci 2012
26
Prophylactic liraglutide treatment prevents amyloid plaque deposition, chronic inflammation and memory impairment in APP/PS1 mice.
Paula L McClean, Jaishree Jalewa, Christian Hölscher. Behav Brain Res 2015
Paula L McClean, Jaishree Jalewa, Christian Hölscher. Behav Brain Res 2015
26
Evaluating the effects of the novel GLP-1 analogue liraglutide in Alzheimer's disease: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (ELAD study).
Grazia Daniela Femminella, Eleni Frangou, Sharon B Love, Gail Busza, Clive Holmes, Craig Ritchie, Robert Lawrence, Brady McFarlane, George Tadros, Basil H Ridha,[...]. Trials 2019
Grazia Daniela Femminella, Eleni Frangou, Sharon B Love, Gail Busza, Clive Holmes, Craig Ritchie, Robert Lawrence, Brady McFarlane, George Tadros, Basil H Ridha,[...]. Trials 2019
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GIP has neuroprotective effects in Alzheimer and Parkinson's disease models.
Zhen Qiang Zhang, Christian Hölscher. Peptides 2020
Zhen Qiang Zhang, Christian Hölscher. Peptides 2020
26
The GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Liraglutide Improves Memory Function and Increases Hippocampal CA1 Neuronal Numbers in a Senescence-Accelerated Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.
Henrik H Hansen, Katrine Fabricius, Pernille Barkholt, Michael L Niehoff, John E Morley, Jacob Jelsing, Charles Pyke, Lotte Bjerre Knudsen, Susan A Farr, Niels Vrang. J Alzheimers Dis 2015
Henrik H Hansen, Katrine Fabricius, Pernille Barkholt, Michael L Niehoff, John E Morley, Jacob Jelsing, Charles Pyke, Lotte Bjerre Knudsen, Susan A Farr, Niels Vrang. J Alzheimers Dis 2015
26
Neuroprotective and restorative properties of the GLP-1/GIP dual agonist DA-JC1 compared with a GLP-1 single agonist in Alzheimer's disease.
Geisa Nogueira Salles, Michele Longoni Calió, Christian Hölscher, Cristina Pacheco-Soares, Marimelia Porcionatto, Anderson Oliveira Lobo. Neuropharmacology 2020
Geisa Nogueira Salles, Michele Longoni Calió, Christian Hölscher, Cristina Pacheco-Soares, Marimelia Porcionatto, Anderson Oliveira Lobo. Neuropharmacology 2020
26
Co-cited is the co-citation frequency, indicating how many articles cite the article together with the query article. Similarity is the co-citation as percentage of the times cited of the query article or the article in the search results, whichever is the lowest. These numbers are calculated for the last 100 citations when articles are cited more than 100 times.